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Collection of acid base formula (33)
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Acid-base reaction illustrating conjugate pairs: HCl (acid 1) and Cl⁻ (base 1), NH₃ (base 2) and NH₄⁺ (acid 2).
Example of an acid-base reaction showing HF as the acid and NaNH₂ as the base, producing conjugate acid and conjugate base.
Neutralization reaction example: HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O, illustrating acid, base, salt, and water formation.
Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases: Reaction of HCO₃⁻ and OH⁻ forming H₂CO₃ and OH⁻, with conjugate acid and base identification.
Arrhenius Acids and Bases: Acids increase H⁺ concentration; bases increase OH⁻ concentration in aqueous solution.
Generalized Bronsted acid-base equilibrium in aqueous solution illustrating conjugate acid-base pairs.
Acid-Base Chemistry: An acid is a proton (H⁺) donor, with the general formula H-A → H⁺ + A⁻, where H-A is the acid, H⁺ is the proton, and A⁻ is the conjugate base.