Educational worksheet illustrating the human body systems with labeled diagrams and definitions.
Diagram of human body systems showing skeletal, nervous, circulatory, excretory, skeletal, muscular, respiratory, and digestive systems with descriptions.
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Step-by-step solution for: Human Body Systems - ESL worksheet by yenn
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Human Body Systems - ESL worksheet by yenn
The task in the image is to match the human body systems with their corresponding descriptions and illustrations. Below is the solution with explanations:
Step 1: Identify the Body Systems
The body systems listed on the right side of the image are:
1. Nervous System
2. Circulatory System
3. Excretory System
4. Skeletal System
5. Muscular System
6. Respiratory System
7. Digestive System
Step 2: Match the Descriptions to the Systems
The descriptions provided at the bottom of the image describe the functions of each system. We will match these descriptions to the correct systems.
#### Description 1:
- "Eliminates your body's waste (things that are not needed)."
- This describes the Excretory System.
- The excretory system removes waste products from the body, such as urine and carbon dioxide.
#### Description 2:
- "Sends signals from the brain to the rest of the body."
- This describes the Nervous System.
- The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and other parts of the body, controlling movement, sensation, and thought.
#### Description 3:
- "Gives your body structure and protects your organs."
- This describes the Skeletal System.
- The skeletal system provides structural support and protection for internal organs.
#### Description 4:
- "A group of organs that work together to perform a function (job)."
- This is a general description of what a body system is, but it doesn't directly correspond to any specific system. It is more of an explanation of how systems function.
#### Description 5:
- "Helps your body move and gives it shape, heat, and strength."
- This describes the Muscular System.
- The muscular system enables movement, maintains body posture, and generates heat.
#### Description 6:
- "Transports oxygen to the red blood cells and gets rid of carbon dioxide."
- This describes the Circulatory System.
- The circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients to cells and removes carbon dioxide and waste products.
#### Description 7:
- "Transports blood to all the cells in your body."
- This also describes the Circulatory System.
- Blood circulation is a key function of the circulatory system.
#### Description 8:
- "Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy."
- This describes the Digestive System.
- The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients and absorbs them into the bloodstream.
Step 3: Match the Illustrations to the Systems
Each illustration shows a different part of the human body related to a specific system. Let's match them:
1. Top Left Illustration (bones):
- This illustrates the Skeletal System.
2. Second from Top Left Illustration (muscles):
- This illustrates the Muscular System.
3. Third from Top Left Illustration (heart and blood vessels):
- This illustrates the Circulatory System.
4. Fourth from Top Left Illustration (brain and nerves):
- This illustrates the Nervous System.
5. Bottom Left Illustration (lungs and breathing):
- This illustrates the Respiratory System.
6. Second from Bottom Left Illustration (stomach and intestines):
- This illustrates the Digestive System.
7. Third from Bottom Left Illustration (kidneys and bladder):
- This illustrates the Excretory System.
Final Answer:
Here is the matching of the systems, descriptions, and illustrations:
1. Nervous System:
- Description: Sends signals from the brain to the rest of the body.
- Illustration: Fourth from Top Left (brain and nerves).
2. Circulatory System:
- Description: Transports oxygen to the red blood cells and gets rid of carbon dioxide.
- Description: Transports blood to all the cells in your body.
- Illustration: Third from Top Left (heart and blood vessels).
3. Excretory System:
- Description: Eliminates your body's waste (things that are not needed).
- Illustration: Third from Bottom Left (kidneys and bladder).
4. Skeletal System:
- Description: Gives your body structure and protects your organs.
- Illustration: Top Left (bones).
5. Muscular System:
- Description: Helps your body move and gives it shape, heat, and strength.
- Illustration: Second from Top Left (muscles).
6. Respiratory System:
- Description: Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy.
- Illustration: Bottom Left (lungs and breathing).
7. Digestive System:
- Description: Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy.
- Illustration: Second from Bottom Left (stomach and intestines).
Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{Body System} & \textbf{Description} & \textbf{Illustration} \\
\hline
\text{Nervous System} & \text{"Sends signals from the brain to the rest of the body."} & \text{(Fourth from Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Circulatory System} & \text{"Transports oxygen to the red blood cells and gets rid of carbon dioxide."} & \text{(Third from Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Excretory System} & \text{"Eliminates your body's waste (things that are not needed)."} & \text{(Third from Bottom Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Skeletal System} & \text{"Gives your body structure and protects your organs."} & \text{(Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Muscular System} & \text{"Helps your body move and gives it shape, heat, and strength."} & \text{(Second from Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Respiratory System} & \text{"Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy."} & \text{(Bottom Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Digestive System} & \text{"Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy."} & \text{(Second from Bottom Left)} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
Step 1: Identify the Body Systems
The body systems listed on the right side of the image are:
1. Nervous System
2. Circulatory System
3. Excretory System
4. Skeletal System
5. Muscular System
6. Respiratory System
7. Digestive System
Step 2: Match the Descriptions to the Systems
The descriptions provided at the bottom of the image describe the functions of each system. We will match these descriptions to the correct systems.
#### Description 1:
- "Eliminates your body's waste (things that are not needed)."
- This describes the Excretory System.
- The excretory system removes waste products from the body, such as urine and carbon dioxide.
#### Description 2:
- "Sends signals from the brain to the rest of the body."
- This describes the Nervous System.
- The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and other parts of the body, controlling movement, sensation, and thought.
#### Description 3:
- "Gives your body structure and protects your organs."
- This describes the Skeletal System.
- The skeletal system provides structural support and protection for internal organs.
#### Description 4:
- "A group of organs that work together to perform a function (job)."
- This is a general description of what a body system is, but it doesn't directly correspond to any specific system. It is more of an explanation of how systems function.
#### Description 5:
- "Helps your body move and gives it shape, heat, and strength."
- This describes the Muscular System.
- The muscular system enables movement, maintains body posture, and generates heat.
#### Description 6:
- "Transports oxygen to the red blood cells and gets rid of carbon dioxide."
- This describes the Circulatory System.
- The circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients to cells and removes carbon dioxide and waste products.
#### Description 7:
- "Transports blood to all the cells in your body."
- This also describes the Circulatory System.
- Blood circulation is a key function of the circulatory system.
#### Description 8:
- "Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy."
- This describes the Digestive System.
- The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients and absorbs them into the bloodstream.
Step 3: Match the Illustrations to the Systems
Each illustration shows a different part of the human body related to a specific system. Let's match them:
1. Top Left Illustration (bones):
- This illustrates the Skeletal System.
2. Second from Top Left Illustration (muscles):
- This illustrates the Muscular System.
3. Third from Top Left Illustration (heart and blood vessels):
- This illustrates the Circulatory System.
4. Fourth from Top Left Illustration (brain and nerves):
- This illustrates the Nervous System.
5. Bottom Left Illustration (lungs and breathing):
- This illustrates the Respiratory System.
6. Second from Bottom Left Illustration (stomach and intestines):
- This illustrates the Digestive System.
7. Third from Bottom Left Illustration (kidneys and bladder):
- This illustrates the Excretory System.
Final Answer:
Here is the matching of the systems, descriptions, and illustrations:
1. Nervous System:
- Description: Sends signals from the brain to the rest of the body.
- Illustration: Fourth from Top Left (brain and nerves).
2. Circulatory System:
- Description: Transports oxygen to the red blood cells and gets rid of carbon dioxide.
- Description: Transports blood to all the cells in your body.
- Illustration: Third from Top Left (heart and blood vessels).
3. Excretory System:
- Description: Eliminates your body's waste (things that are not needed).
- Illustration: Third from Bottom Left (kidneys and bladder).
4. Skeletal System:
- Description: Gives your body structure and protects your organs.
- Illustration: Top Left (bones).
5. Muscular System:
- Description: Helps your body move and gives it shape, heat, and strength.
- Illustration: Second from Top Left (muscles).
6. Respiratory System:
- Description: Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy.
- Illustration: Bottom Left (lungs and breathing).
7. Digestive System:
- Description: Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy.
- Illustration: Second from Bottom Left (stomach and intestines).
Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\textbf{Body System} & \textbf{Description} & \textbf{Illustration} \\
\hline
\text{Nervous System} & \text{"Sends signals from the brain to the rest of the body."} & \text{(Fourth from Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Circulatory System} & \text{"Transports oxygen to the red blood cells and gets rid of carbon dioxide."} & \text{(Third from Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Excretory System} & \text{"Eliminates your body's waste (things that are not needed)."} & \text{(Third from Bottom Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Skeletal System} & \text{"Gives your body structure and protects your organs."} & \text{(Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Muscular System} & \text{"Helps your body move and gives it shape, heat, and strength."} & \text{(Second from Top Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Respiratory System} & \text{"Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy."} & \text{(Bottom Left)} \\
\hline
\text{Digestive System} & \text{"Takes nutrients from the food you eat and turns it into energy."} & \text{(Second from Bottom Left)} \\
\hline
\end{array}
}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 11 body systems worksheet.