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Grammar practice worksheet with multiple-choice questions on sentence structure and word choice.

A worksheet titled "III. Structure" with multiple-choice questions focusing on grammar and sentence completion, including topics like verb tenses and word usage.

A worksheet titled "III. Structure" with multiple-choice questions focusing on grammar and sentence completion, including topics like verb tenses and word usage.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: English worksheets: exam for grade 12

Problem Description:


The task involves analyzing a set of sentences and determining which ones are grammatically correct. The sentences are provided in the image, and the goal is to identify the correct sentences from the options given.

Sentences Provided:


1. She would have distributed the school magazine if she had cleaned her room.
2. The teacher was very strict with us.
3. He has been working here for more than 5 years.
4. I am not sure whether he will come or not.
5. The project was delayed because of bad weather.

Task:


Identify the grammatically correct sentences from the list above. The options are:
- (a) 1, 2, 3
- (b) 2, 3, 4
- (c) 3, 4, 5
- (d) 1, 3, 5

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Step-by-Step Analysis:



#### Sentence 1:
"She would have distributed the school magazine if she had cleaned her room."
- This sentence uses the third conditional structure, which is grammatically correct.
- The third conditional is used to describe hypothetical situations in the past.
- Example: "If + Past Perfect, would/could/might + have + Past Participle."
- Here, "if she had cleaned her room" (Past Perfect) and "would have distributed" (would + have + Past Participle) are correctly formed.
- This sentence is grammatically correct.

#### Sentence 2:
"The teacher was very strict with us."
- This sentence is in the simple past tense and uses the preposition "with" correctly.
- The verb "was" agrees with the singular subject "The teacher," and the phrase "very strict with us" is idiomatic and correct.
- This sentence is grammatically correct.

#### Sentence 3:
"He has been working here for more than 5 years."
- This sentence uses the present perfect continuous tense, which is appropriate for describing an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.
- The structure "has been + Present Participle" is correct, and the phrase "for more than 5 years" indicates duration.
- This sentence is grammatically correct.

#### Sentence 4:
"I am not sure whether he will come or not."
- This sentence contains a redundancy. The phrase "whether ... or not" is unnecessary when "or not" is already included.
- A corrected version would be: "I am not sure whether he will come."
- This sentence is grammatically incorrect due to redundancy.

#### Sentence 5:
"The project was delayed because of bad weather."
- This sentence uses the passive voice ("was delayed") and the prepositional phrase "because of bad weather" correctly.
- The subject "The project" is consistent with the verb "was delayed," and the reason is clearly stated.
- This sentence is grammatically correct.

---

Correct Sentences:


From the analysis:
- Sentence 1: Correct
- Sentence 2: Correct
- Sentence 3: Correct
- Sentence 4: Incorrect
- Sentence 5: Correct

The correct sentences are 1, 2, 3, and 5. However, since we need to choose from the given options, the closest match is:

- Option (d): 1, 3, 5

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Final Answer:


$$
\boxed{d}
$$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 12 grade worksheet.
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