Vocabulary and reading comprehension worksheet focusing on life stories, featuring exercises on word usage, pronunciation, stress, and multiple-choice questions.

Solution and Explanation for the Provided Worksheet

#### I. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.

The words in the box are:
talent, persevere, repute, generous, distinguish, figure, dedicate, inspiration, fame, influence

1. The world would be a better place if more people showed ________ to others.
- Answer: generosity
- Explanation: The sentence implies that showing kindness or giving freely to others would make the world better. "Generosity" fits perfectly here.

2. Our ________ guests have just arrived. Let's welcome them with a big round of applause.
- Answer: distinguished
- Explanation: "Distinguished" means respected or notable. It is appropriate to describe special or important guests.

3. Winston Churchill was one of the most dominant ________ in British politics.
- Answer: figures
- Explanation: A "figure" in this context refers to a prominent person. Winston Churchill was a key political figure.

4. Michael Jackson was very talented and ________.
- Answer: famous
- Explanation: Michael Jackson was both talented and widely known ("famous").

5. Christine Ha was ________ by memories of her mum’s cooking.
- Answer: inspired
- Explanation: Being inspired by something means being motivated or influenced by it. Memories of her mom’s cooking likely inspired Christine Ha.

6. My dream is to become a ________ chef, who is known all over the world.
- Answer: renowned
- Explanation: A "renowned" chef is someone who is well-known and respected. This fits the context of being famous worldwide.

7. His tireless ________ to protect endangered animals was greatly admired.
- Answer: dedication
- Explanation: "Dedication" means commitment or devotion. His tireless effort shows dedication to the cause.

8. Hard work and ________ help tennis players to succeed in their sporting career.
- Answer: perseverance
- Explanation: "Perseverance" means persistence or determination. Both hard work and perseverance are essential for success in sports.

9. It's not easy to build a good ________, but it's even more difficult to protect it.
- Answer: reputation
- Explanation: Building and protecting a "reputation" (one's good name or standing) is challenging, as stated in the sentence.

10. The company is looking for ________ graduates from fashion colleges, who are willing to work hard.
- Answer: talented
- Explanation: The company seeks graduates who are skilled or gifted ("talented") in fashion.

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#### II. Choose the underlined part that differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question.

1. A. diagnose, B. achievement, C. talented, D. anonymous
- Answer: C. talented
- Explanation:
- "Diagnose" (/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/)
- "Achievement" (/əˈtʃiːvmənt/)
- "Talented" (/ˈtæləntɪd/)
- "Anonymous" (/əˈnɒnɪməs/)
All except "talented" have the same vowel sound in the underlined part.

2. A. prosthetic, B. reputation, C. dedication, D. respectable
- Answer: B. reputation
- Explanation:
- "Prosthetic" (/prɒˈstɛtɪk/)
- "Reputation" (/ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/)
- "Dedication" (/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/)
- "Respectable" (/rɪˈspektəb(ə)l/)
The underlined part in "reputation" has a different pronunciation compared to the others.

3. A. distinguished, B. result, C. generosity, D. respectable
- Answer: A. distinguished
- Explanation:
- "Distinguished" (/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/)
- "Result" (/rɪˈzʌlt/)
- "Generosity" (/dʒəˈnɛrəsɪti/)
- "Respectable" (/rɪˈspektəb(ə)l/)
The underlined part in "distinguished" has a different pronunciation compared to the others.

4. A. perseverance, B. generosity, C. talented, D. judgment
- Answer: D. judgment
- Explanation:
- "Perseverance" (/pɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/)
- "Generosity" (/dʒəˈnɛrəsɪti/)
- "Talented" (/ˈtæləntɪd/)
- "Judgment" (/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/)
The underlined part in "judgment" has a different pronunciation compared to the others.

5. A. congestion, B. ambition, C. influential, D. reputation
- Answer: D. reputation
- Explanation:
- "Congestion" (/kənˈdʒestʃən/)
- "Ambition" (/æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n/)
- "Influential" (/ɪnˈfluːənl/)
- "Reputation" (/ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/)
The underlined part in "reputation" has a different pronunciation compared to the others.

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#### III. Choose the word whose stress is different from the others.

1. A. celebrity, B. charitable, C. anonymous, D. respectable
- Answer: A. celebrity
- Explanation:
- "Celebrity" (/ˈseləbrəti/) – Stress on the first syllable.
- "Charitable" (/ˈtʃærɪtəb(ə)l/) – Stress on the first syllable.
- "Anonymous" (/əˈnɒnɪməs/) – Stress on the second syllable.
- "Respectable" (/rɪˈspektəb(ə)l/) – Stress on the second syllable.
"Celebrity" is the only word with stress on the first syllable.

2. A. overcome, B. incident, C. dedicate, D. currently
- Answer: D. currently
- Explanation:
- "Overcome" (/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/) – Stress on the second syllable.
- "Incident" (/ˈɪnsɪdənt/) – Stress on the first syllable.
- "Dedicate" (/ˈdedɪkeɪt/) – Stress on the first syllable.
- "Currently" (/ˈkʌrəntlɪ/) – Stress on the first syllable.
"Currently" is the only word with stress on the first syllable.

3. A. perseverance, B. experience, C. dedication, D. influential
- Answer: D. influential
- Explanation:
- "Perseverance" (/pɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/) – Stress on the third syllable.
- "Experience" (/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/) – Stress on the second syllable.
- "Dedication" (/ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/) – Stress on the third syllable.
- "Influential" (/ɪnˈfluːənl/) – Stress on the second syllable.
"Influential" is the only word with stress on the second syllable.

4. A. generosity, B. hospitality, C. encyclopedia, D. creativity
- Answer: C. encyclopedia
- Explanation:
- "Generosity" (/dʒəˈnɛrəsɪti/) – Stress on the second syllable.
- "Hospitality" (/hɒspɪˈtæləti/) – Stress on the third syllable.
- "Encyclopedia" (/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/) – Stress on the fourth syllable.
- "Creativity" (/kriˈeɪtɪvəti/) – Stress on the second syllable.
"Encyclopedia" is the only word with stress on the fourth syllable.

5. A. perseverance, B. unemployment, C. presentation, D. instrument
- Answer: D. instrument
- Explanation:
- "Perseverance" (/pɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/) – Stress on the third syllable.
- "Unemployment" (/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/) – Stress on the third syllable.
- "Presentation" (/prezenˈteɪʃ(ə)n/) – Stress on the third syllable.
- "Instrument" (/ˈɪnstrəm(ə)nt/) – Stress on the first syllable.
"Instrument" is the only word with stress on the first syllable.

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#### IV. Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Her ________ to medicine was so great that she had little time for anything else.
- Answer: B. dedication
- Explanation: "Dedication" means commitment or devotion. The sentence implies she was deeply committed to medicine.

2. Tran Hung Dao was a great ________ to lure the enemy.
- Answer: B. strategist
- Explanation: A "strategist" is someone skilled in planning and strategy. Tran Hung Dao was known for his strategic military tactics.

3. Bill Gates’ ________ in donating large sums of money towards welfare activities is remarkable.
- Answer: A. generosity
- Explanation: "Generosity" refers to the quality of being kind and giving. Bill Gates is known for his philanthropy.

4. This school has an excellent ________ in the community.
- Answer: D. reputation
- Explanation: "Reputation" refers to the general opinion or esteem in which something is held. The school has a good standing in the community.

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Final Answers:

#### I.
1. generosity
2. distinguished
3. figures
4. famous
5. inspired
6. renowned
7. dedication
8. perseverance
9. reputation
10. talented

#### II.
1. C. talented
2. B. reputation
3. A. distinguished
4. D. judgment
5. D. reputation

#### III.
1. A. celebrity
2. D. currently
3. D. influential
4. C. encyclopedia
5. D. instrument

#### IV.
1. B. dedication
2. B. strategist
3. A. generosity
4. D. reputation