G12U1 - VOCABULARY REVISION Interactive Worksheet - Edform - Free Printable

Here's the solution to the vocabulary revision worksheet, with explanations for each answer:

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1. His early death only cemented his legendary status, and Elvis Presley has become deeply *ingrained* in popular culture.

✔ Correct Answer: C. deep-rooted

Explanation:
*Ingrained* means firmly established or embedded over time. *Deep-rooted* is a direct synonym — both describe something that is fixed or embedded deeply.
- A. *engrossed* = absorbed or occupied (not fitting)
- B. *indulged* = allowed oneself to enjoy (irrelevant)
- D. *supreme* = highest or greatest (doesn’t fit “in popular culture”)

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2. A *distinctive* feature of Trump’s business and real estate ventures has been the prominent use of his own name.

✔ Correct Answer: A. characteristic

Explanation:
*Distinctive* means serving to distinguish or identify something — it’s a unique or defining trait. *Characteristic* means typical or distinctive of someone/something.
- B. *general* = broad or not specific (opposite)
- C. *common* = ordinary or widespread (not unique)
- D. *superficial* = shallow or not deep (irrelevant)

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3. Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic nun who *devoted* her life to serving the poor and destitute around the world.

✔ Correct Answer: B. dedicated

Explanation:
*Devoted* means to give time, energy, or loyalty to a cause or person. *Dedicated* is a direct synonym.
- A. *committed* — close, but often implies obligation or promise; *dedicated* better captures voluntary lifelong service
- C. *committed* — same as A, slightly less precise here
- D. *attended* — to be present (too weak)

> ✔ Note: Both A and B are strong, but B. dedicated is the closest and most natural synonym in this context.

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4. Marilyn Monroe has become an iconic *representative* of fame and female beauty.

✔ Correct Answer: A. figure

Explanation:
*Representative* here means a person who symbolizes or embodies a concept — e.g., “a representative of glamour.” *Figure* can mean a person who is notable or symbolic.
- B. *image* = visual representation (too literal)
- C. *typical* = adjective meaning usual (not a noun)
- D. *idol* = someone worshipped (possible, but carries emotional connotation not implied)

> ✔ “Iconic figure” is a common phrase — fits perfectly.

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5. Marilyn Monroe was an *epitome* of sensuality, beauty and effervescence and was naturally photogenic.

✔ Correct Answer: D. figure

Explanation:
*Epitome* means the perfect example or embodiment of something. So, “an epitome of X” = “a perfect example/figure of X.”
- A. *frame* = structure or border (wrong)
- B. *indicator* = sign or signal (not fitting)
- C. *instructor* = teacher (no)
- D. *figure* = can mean “a person who embodies a quality” — e.g., “a figure of elegance”

> ✔ While “embodiment” would be ideal, among the choices, D. figure is best.

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6. Despite the media often being dismissive of Monroe’s potential, her efforts to improve acting *paid off*.

✔ Correct Answer: D. met with success

Explanation:
*Paid off* = yielded positive results or success.
- A. *failed* = opposite
- B. *broke down* = stopped working (negative)
- C. *managed* = attempted or handled (not result-oriented)
- D. *met with success* = achieved desired outcome → perfect match

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7. Margaret Thatcher was known for her tough *uncompromising* conservative political views, and became dubbed as ‘The Iron Lady’.

✔ Correct Answer: B. inflexible

Explanation:
*Uncompromising* = unwilling to make concessions or change position. *Inflexible* = rigid, unyielding — exact synonym.
- A. *reserved* = quiet or restrained (not relevant)
- C. *narrow-minded* = prejudiced or limited thinking (could be negative spin)
- D. *compatible* = able to work together (opposite)

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8. He is commonly referred to as the "The King of Rock 'n' Roll" and *epitomizes* the post-war pop generation

✔ Correct Answer: A. be representative of

Explanation:
*Epitomizes* = serves as a perfect example of. So, “he epitomizes the generation” = “he is representative of the generation.”
- B. *leads* = guides or directs (not necessarily)
- C. *elaborates* = explains in detail (no)
- D. *expands on* = adds more information (no)

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9. Leonardo da Vinci created rare *masterpieces* of art such as “The Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper”.

✔ Correct Answer: D. excellent works of art

Explanation:
*Masterpiece* = a work of outstanding skill or artistry.
- A. *worthless works of art* — opposite!
- B. *invaluable property* — could be true, but focuses on value, not artistic excellence
- C. *excellent qualifications* — irrelevant (not about credentials)
- D. *excellent works of art* — directly matches definition

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10. Da Vinci studied all aspects of life and his *far-reaching* investigations and discoveries sought to show an underlying unity of the universe.

✔ Correct Answer: C. extensive

Explanation:
*Far-reaching* = wide-ranging, comprehensive, affecting many areas. *Extensive* = covering a large area or scope — perfect match.
- A. *insignificant* — opposite
- B. *finite* — limited (opposite)
- D. *excessive* — too much (negative connotation, not implied)

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## ✔ Final Answers:

1. C. deep-rooted
2. A. characteristic
3. B. dedicated
4. A. figure
5. D. figure
6. D. met with success
7. B. inflexible
8. A. be representative of
9. D. excellent works of art
10. C. extensive

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