Let's solve each of the two-digit subtraction problems step by step. We'll follow the instruction:
subtract the ones first, then the tens, and use regrouping (borrowing) when necessary.
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1) 43 - 25
- Ones: 3 - 5 → Can't do, so borrow 1 from tens.
- 13 - 5 = 8
- Tens: 3 (after borrowing) - 2 = 1
-
Answer: 18
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2) 52 - 18
- Ones: 2 - 8 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 12 - 8 = 4
- Tens: 4 (after borrowing) - 1 = 3
-
Answer: 34
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3) 66 - 34
- Ones: 6 - 4 = 2
- Tens: 6 - 3 = 3
-
Answer: 32
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4) 54 - 39
- Ones: 4 - 9 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 14 - 9 = 5
- Tens: 4 (after borrowing) - 3 = 1
-
Answer: 15
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5) 70 - 34
- Ones: 0 - 4 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 10 - 4 = 6
- Tens: 6 (after borrowing) - 3 = 3
-
Answer: 36
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6) 62 - 28
- Ones: 2 - 8 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 12 - 8 = 4
- Tens: 5 (after borrowing) - 2 = 3
-
Answer: 34
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7) 52 - 7
- Ones: 2 - 7 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 12 - 7 = 5
- Tens: 4 (after borrowing) - 0 = 4
-
Answer: 45
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8) 72 - 37
- Ones: 2 - 7 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 12 - 7 = 5
- Tens: 6 (after borrowing) - 3 = 3
-
Answer: 35
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9) 67 - 26
- Ones: 7 - 6 = 1
- Tens: 6 - 2 = 4
-
Answer: 41
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10) 78 - 46
- Ones: 8 - 6 = 2
- Tens: 7 - 4 = 3
-
Answer: 32
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11) 80 - 33
- Ones: 0 - 3 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 10 - 3 = 7
- Tens: 7 (after borrowing) - 3 = 4
-
Answer: 47
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12) 69 - 7
- Ones: 9 - 7 = 2
- Tens: 6 - 0 = 6
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Answer: 62
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13) 91 - 44
- Ones: 1 - 4 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 11 - 4 = 7
- Tens: 8 (after borrowing) - 4 = 4
-
Answer: 47
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14) 67 - 55
- Ones: 7 - 5 = 2
- Tens: 6 - 5 = 1
-
Answer: 12
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15) 83 - 68
- Ones: 3 - 8 → Can't do, borrow 1 from tens.
- 13 - 8 = 5
- Tens: 7 (after borrowing) - 6 = 1
-
Answer: 15
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✔ Final Answers:
1) 18
2) 34
3) 32
4) 15
5) 36
6) 34
7) 45
8) 35
9) 41
10) 32
11) 47
12) 62
13) 47
14) 12
15) 15
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🔍 Explanation Summary:
- Always start with the
ones place.
- If the top digit is smaller than the bottom one,
borrow 1 from the tens place.
- After borrowing, subtract the ones, then move to the tens.
- This method ensures accuracy in two-digit subtraction.
Let me know if you'd like a printable version or visual steps!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 2nd grade math worksheet subtraction with regrouping.