Let's solve each multiplication problem step by step. Here are the problems from the worksheet:
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Row 1:
1.
528 × 10
Multiply by 10 → just add a zero at the end:
5280
2.
312 × 23
Break it down:
- 312 × 20 = 6,240
- 312 × 3 = 936
Add: 6,240 + 936 =
7,176
3.
653 × 51
Break it down:
- 653 × 50 = 32,650
- 653 × 1 = 653
Add: 32,650 + 653 =
33,303
4.
284 × 42
Break it down:
- 284 × 40 = 11,360
- 284 × 2 = 568
Add: 11,360 + 568 =
11,928
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Row 2:
5.
703 × 80
Multiply by 80 → multiply by 8 and add a zero:
- 703 × 8 = 5,624 → then ×10 =
56,240
6.
496 × 18
Break it down:
- 496 × 10 = 4,960
- 496 × 8 = 3,968
Add: 4,960 + 3,968 =
8,928
7.
156 × 36
Break it down:
- 156 × 30 = 4,680
- 156 × 6 = 936
Add: 4,680 + 936 =
5,616
8.
830 × 93
Break it down:
- 830 × 90 = 74,700
- 830 × 3 = 2,490
Add: 74,700 + 2,490 =
77,190
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Row 3:
9.
145 × 8
145 × 8 =
1,160
10.
396 × 5
396 × 5 =
1,980
11.
276 × 3
276 × 3 =
828
12.
970 × 4
970 × 4 =
3,880
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Row 4:
13.
482 × 7
482 × 7 =
3,374
14.
806 × 4
806 × 4 =
3,224
15.
219 × 3
219 × 3 =
657
16.
734 × 5
734 × 5 =
3,670
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✔ Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 528 × 10 |
5,280 |
| 312 × 23 |
7,176 |
| 653 × 51 |
33,303 |
| 284 × 42 |
11,928 |
| 703 × 80 |
56,240 |
| 496 × 18 |
8,928 |
| 156 × 36 |
5,616 |
| 830 × 93 |
77,190 |
| 145 × 8 |
1,160 |
| 396 × 5 |
1,980 |
| 276 × 3 |
828 |
| 970 × 4 |
3,880 |
| 482 × 7 |
3,374 |
| 806 × 4 |
3,224 |
| 219 × 3 |
657 |
| 734 × 5 |
3,670 |
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🔍 Explanation:
- For multiplying by multiples of 10 (like 10, 80), you can use place value shortcuts.
- For larger numbers (like 23, 51, 93), break them into tens and ones using the distributive property:
e.g., 312 × 23 = 312 × (20 + 3) = (312×20) + (312×3)
- Always double-check your addition to avoid errors.
Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable answer sheet!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 3 digit by 2 digit multiplication worksheets.