Free Multiplication Worksheet - 3 Digit by 1 Digit - Free4Classrooms - Free Printable

Let’s solve each multiplication problem step by step. We’ll multiply the 3-digit number by the 2-digit number using standard multiplication (also called long multiplication). Remember: multiply by the ones digit first, then the tens digit, and add the results.

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a. 523 × 12

Step 1: Multiply 523 × 2 = 1046
Step 2: Multiply 523 × 10 = 5230 (because the “1” is in the tens place)
Step 3: Add them: 1046 + 5230 = 6276

✔ Final Answer for a: 6276

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b. 130 × 43

Step 1: 130 × 3 = 390
Step 2: 130 × 40 = 5200
Step 3: 390 + 5200 = 5590

✔ Final Answer for b: 5590

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c. 472 × 49

Step 1: 472 × 9 = 4248
Step 2: 472 × 40 = 18880
Step 3: 4248 + 18880 = 23128

✔ Final Answer for c: 23128

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d. 693 × 25

Step 1: 693 × 5 = 3465
Step 2: 693 × 20 = 13860
Step 3: 3465 + 13860 = 17325

✔ Final Answer for d: 17325

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e. 503 × 30

This one is easy because we’re multiplying by 30 — just multiply by 3 and add a zero at the end.

503 × 3 = 1509 → add a zero → 15090

✔ Final Answer for e: 15090

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f. 499 × 81

Step 1: 499 × 1 = 499
Step 2: 499 × 80 = 39920
Step 3: 499 + 39920 = 40419

✔ Final Answer for f: 40419

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g. 256 × 41

Step 1: 256 × 1 = 256
Step 2: 256 × 40 = 10240
Step 3: 256 + 10240 = 10496

✔ Final Answer for g: 10496

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h. 500 × 30

Multiply 5 × 3 = 15, then add three zeros (two from 500, one from 30) → 15000

✔ Final Answer for h: 15000

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i. 978 × 16

Step 1: 978 × 6 = 5868
Step 2: 978 × 10 = 9780
Step 3: 5868 + 9780 = 15648

✔ Final Answer for i: 15648

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j. 204 × 89

Step 1: 204 × 9 = 1836
Step 2: 204 × 80 = 16320
Step 3: 1836 + 16320 = 18156

✔ Final Answer for j: 18156

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k. 679 × 73

Step 1: 679 × 3 = 2037
Step 2: 679 × 70 = 47530
Step 3: 2037 + 47530 = 49567

✔ Final Answer for k: 49567

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l. 608 × 36

Step 1: 608 × 6 = 3648
Step 2: 608 × 30 = 18240
Step 3: 3648 + 18240 = 21888

✔ Final Answer for l: 21888

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Final Answer:
a. 6276
b. 5590
c. 23128
d. 17325
e. 15090
f. 40419
g. 10496
h. 15000
i. 15648
j. 18156
k. 49567
l. 21888