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3D Shapes worksheet for students to identify and count faces, edges, and vertices of common geometric solids.

Worksheet titled "3D Shapes" featuring five 3D geometric figures (cube, pyramid, cone, rectangular prism, sphere) with spaces to name each shape and write the number of faces, edges, and vertices.

Worksheet titled "3D Shapes" featuring five 3D geometric figures (cube, pyramid, cone, rectangular prism, sphere) with spaces to name each shape and write the number of faces, edges, and vertices.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Printable primary math worksheet for math grades 1 to 6 based on ...
Let's solve each 3D shape in the worksheet step by step. We'll identify the name of each shape and determine the number of faces, edges, and vertices.

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1. First Shape: Cube



- Name: Cube
- Faces: A cube has 6 square faces (top, bottom, front, back, left, right).
- Edges: Each face has 4 edges, but each edge is shared by two faces. Total = 12 edges.
- Vertices: Corners where edges meet. A cube has 8 corners.

Answer:
- Name: Cube
- Faces: 6
- Edges: 12
- Vertices: 8

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2. Second Shape: Square Pyramid



- Name: Square Pyramid (a pyramid with a square base)
- Faces: 1 square base + 4 triangular sides = 5 faces
- Edges: The base has 4 edges, and each corner of the base connects to the apex → 4 more edges = 8 edges
- Vertices: 4 at the base + 1 apex = 5 vertices

Answer:
- Name: Square Pyramid
- Faces: 5
- Edges: 8
- Vertices: 5

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3. Third Shape: Cone



- Name: Cone
- Faces: A cone has 1 curved surface (not flat), and 1 circular base → typically counted as 2 faces (1 flat, 1 curved). In some contexts, only flat faces are counted, but here we include curved surfaces.
- Edges: The circular base has a curved edge, but no straight edges. So, 0 straight edges.
- Vertices: The tip (apex) is a vertex, but the base is curved → 1 vertex

⚠️ Note: Some sources say cones have no edges or 1 edge (the circular rim), but in standard elementary math, edges refer to straight lines, so 0 edges.

Answer:
- Name: Cone
- Faces: 2 (1 curved, 1 flat)
- Edges: 0
- Vertices: 1

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4. Fourth Shape: Rectangular Prism (or Cuboid)



- Name: Rectangular Prism (also called a cuboid)
- Faces: 6 rectangular faces (like a box)
- Edges: 12 edges (same as cube)
- Vertices: 8 corners

Answer:
- Name: Rectangular Prism
- Faces: 6
- Edges: 12
- Vertices: 8

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5. Fifth Shape: Sphere



- Name: Sphere
- Faces: A sphere has no flat faces and no edges or vertices. It's perfectly curved.
- Edges: 0
- Vertices: 0

Answer:
- Name: Sphere
- Faces: 0
- Edges: 0
- Vertices: 0

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Final Answers:



| Shape | Name | Faces | Edges | Vertices |
|------|------|-------|--------|----------|
| 1 | Cube | 6 | 12 | 8 |
| 2 | Square Pyramid | 5 | 8 | 5 |
| 3 | Cone | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Rectangular Prism | 6 | 12 | 8 |
| 5 | Sphere | 0 | 0 | 0 |

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📝 Explanation Summary:


- Face: A flat or curved surface.
- Edge: Where two faces meet (only straight lines count).
- Vertex: A corner point where edges meet.

> ⚠️ For cones and spheres, definitions may vary slightly depending on curriculum, but this is the standard interpretation for elementary-level geometry.

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Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 3d shapes worksheet for first grade.
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