Here's the complete solution to all 27 multiplication and division problems from the worksheet, with step-by-step explanations for each.
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Column 1: Multiplication
① 31 × 3
Break it down: (30 + 1) × 3 = 30×3 + 1×3 = 90 + 3 =
93
② 28 × 2
(20 + 8) × 2 = 40 + 16 =
56
③ 13 × 4
(10 + 3) × 4 = 40 + 12 =
52
④ 20 × 5
Simple: 2 × 5 = 10, then add a zero →
100
⑤ 42 × 8
(40 + 2) × 8 = 320 + 16 =
336
⑥ 3 × 19
3 × (20 - 1) = 60 - 3 =
57
⑦ 54 × 6
(50 + 4) × 6 = 300 + 24 =
324
⑧ 6 × 9
Basic multiplication fact →
54
⑨ 95 × 3
(100 - 5) × 3 = 300 - 15 =
285
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Column 2: Mixed Multiplication & Division
⑩ 32 × 2
(30 + 2) × 2 = 60 + 4 =
64
⑪ 21 × 2
(20 + 1) × 2 = 40 + 2 =
42
⑫ 5 × 13
5 × (10 + 3) = 50 + 15 =
65
⑬ 12 × 9
12 × (10 - 1) = 120 - 12 =
108
⑭ 6 × 6
Basic fact →
36
⑮ 15 ÷ 3
How many 3s in 15? →
5
⑯ 35 ÷ 7
7 × 5 = 35 →
5
⑰ 18 ÷ 3
3 × 6 = 18 →
6
⑱ 55 ÷ 5
5 × 11 = 55 →
11
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Column 3: Division
⑲ 64 ÷ 8
8 × 8 = 64 →
8
⑳ 27 ÷ 9
9 × 3 = 27 →
3
㉑ 57 ÷ 3
Break into 30 + 27 → 30÷3=10, 27÷3=9 → 10+9=
19
㉒ 24 ÷ 4
4 × 6 = 24 →
6
㉓ 52 ÷ 2
Half of 52 →
26
㉔ 51 ÷ 3
3 × 17 = 51 →
17
㉕ 36 ÷ 4
4 × 9 = 36 →
9
㉖ 120 ÷ 4
12 ÷ 4 = 3, then add a zero →
30
㉗ 108 ÷ 12
12 × 9 = 108 →
9
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✔ Final Answer Key:
| Problem | Answer |
|---------|--------|
| ① | 93 |
| ② | 56 |
| ③ | 52 |
| ④ | 100 |
| ⑤ | 336 |
| ⑥ | 57 |
| ⑦ | 324 |
| ⑧ | 54 |
| ⑨ | 285 |
| ⑩ | 64 |
| ⑪ | 42 |
| ⑫ | 65 |
| ⑬ | 108 |
| ⑭ | 36 |
| ⑮ | 5 |
| ⑯ | 5 |
| ⑰ | 6 |
| ⑱ | 11 |
| ⑲ | 8 |
| ⑳ | 3 |
| ㉑ | 19 |
| ㉒ | 6 |
| ㉓ | 26 |
| ㉔ | 17 |
| ㉕ | 9 |
| ㉖ | 30 |
| ㉗ | 9 |
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✔ All problems solved! Let me know if you’d like printable answer sheets or explanations for specific ones.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 3rd grade multiplication and division worksheets.