Let’s go through each question one by one and solve them carefully.
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Question 1: How many boys are behind the second boy?
Look at the line of boys from left to right:
1st boy (on skateboard)
2nd boy (in red shirt, jumping)
→ Behind him are: 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th → that’s
4 boys
So answer is
B. Four
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Question 2: Which is the number 548 in expanded form?
Expanded form means breaking it down by place value:
548 = 500 (hundreds) + 40 (tens) + 8 (ones)
Check options:
A. 5,000 + 400 + 8 → too big
B. 500 + 48 → not broken into tens and ones
C. 500 + 40 + 8 →
✔ correct
D. 50 + 40 + 8 → missing hundreds
Answer:
C. 500 + 40 + 8
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Question 3: Which is the standard form? 20,000 + 300 + 40 + 8
Add them up:
20,000
+ 300
+ 40
+ 8
=
20,348
Check options:
A. 2,348 → too small
B. 20,348 →
✔ correct
C. 20,340 → missing the 8
D. 20,438 → wrong order
Answer:
B. 20,348
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Question 4: Which statement is true?
Compare each pair:
A. 5,678 > 4,321 → Yes, 5 thousand is bigger than 4 thousand →
✔ TRUE
B. 2,300 > 6,782 → No, 2k < 6k
C. 555 = 5,555 → No, different numbers
D. 6,453 < 3,546 → No, 6k > 3k
Only A is true.
Answer:
A. 5,678 > 4,321
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Question 5: What is the value of the underlined digit in 457,293?
The underlined digit is
7 — which is in the
thousands place.
So its value is
7,000 → “seven thousand”
Options:
A. seven → no
B. seventy → no
C. seven hundred → no
D. seven thousand →
✔
Answer:
D. seven thousand
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Question 6: Use mental math to add: 43 + 26
Break it down:
43 + 20 = 63
63 + 6 = 69
Or: 40 + 20 = 60; 3 + 6 = 9; 60 + 9 = 69
Answer:
C. 69
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Question 7: 40 - 22
Subtract:
40 - 20 = 20
20 - 2 = 18
Or: 40 - 22 = 18
Answer:
A. 18
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Question 8: Compare. Use <, >, =, or +. 20 + 3 ___ 32 - 5
First, calculate both sides:
Left: 20 + 3 = 23
Right: 32 - 5 = 27
Now compare: 23 ___ 27 → 23 is less than 27 → use
<
Answer:
A. <
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Question 9: A farm has 397 orange trees and 208 apple trees. Best estimate of total trees?
Estimate by rounding:
397 ≈ 400
208 ≈ 200
Total ≈ 400 + 200 = 600
Check options:
A. 300 + 200 = 500 → too low
B. 400 + 300 = 700 → too high
C. 400 + 200 = 600 →
✔ best estimate
D. 300 + 400 = 700 → too high
Answer:
C. 400 + 200
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Final Answers:
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. C
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Final Answer:
B, C, B, A, D, C, A, A, C
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 3rd grade tests.