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reading comprehension worksheet titled *"The Amazon Rainforest"*, but there are
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🔍 Summary of the Passage: "The Amazon Rainforest"
1.
Location & Size:
- Located in South America.
- Spans nine countries.
- Covers over 6.7 million square kilometers — the largest rainforest on Earth.
2.
Ecological Role:
- Known as the “lungs of the Earth” because it produces about
20% of the world’s oxygen.
- Acts as a
carbon sink, absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide and helping combat climate change.
3.
Biodiversity:
- Home to around
390 billion individual trees representing
16,000 species.
- Hosts diverse animal life, including jaguars, poison dart frogs, and harpy eagles.
4.
Cultural Importance:
- Many indigenous tribes have lived in the rainforest for centuries.
- They depend on its resources for survival and traditional practices.
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✔ How to Answer Reading Comprehension Questions
If your worksheet includes questions like:
-
Main idea?
→ The Amazon Rainforest is vital for Earth’s ecology and biodiversity, and supports both wildlife and indigenous cultures.
-
Why is the Amazon called the "lungs of the Earth"?
→ Because it produces about 20% of the world’s oxygen and absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide.
-
What makes the Amazon unique?
→ Its unmatched biodiversity — millions of trees and thousands of species of animals.
-
What role does the Amazon play in climate change?
→ It helps reduce greenhouse gases by storing carbon dioxide.
-
Who benefits culturally from the Amazon?
→ Indigenous communities who have lived there for generations and rely on its resources.
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