Class 5 English worksheet- 2 worksheet - Free Printable

Problem Analysis:

The worksheet provided is designed to test vocabulary skills, including synonyms, antonyms, and matching concepts. Let's solve each section step by step.

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Section 1: Choose the correct synonym

#### 1. Colony
- Definition: A group of people living together in a new place.
- Options:
- a. Recreation (fun or leisure activity)
- b. Territory (an area of land under control or ownership)
- c. Retreat (a place to withdraw or escape to)

- Correct Answer: b. Territory
- Explanation: A "colony" often refers to a group of people occupying a specific area, which aligns with the meaning of "territory."

#### 2. Adapting
- Definition: To adjust or change to suit new conditions.
- Options:
- a. Refuse (to decline or reject)
- b. Readjust (to make adjustments again)
- c. Disorder (a state of confusion or lack of order)

- Correct Answer: b. Readjust
- Explanation: "Adapting" involves making changes to fit new circumstances, which is similar to "readjusting."

#### 3. Sol
- Definition: The duration of one day on Mars.
- Options:
- a. Martian nuclear day (incorrect term)
- b. Martian solar day
- c. Full moon (a phase of the Moon)

- Correct Answer: b. Martian solar day
- Explanation: "Sol" specifically refers to the length of a day on Mars, which is its solar day.

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Section 2: Choose the correct antonym

#### 4. Survival
- Definition: The act of staying alive.
- Options:
- a. To remain alive (synonym, not antonym)
- b. Continuity (ongoing existence)
- c. Eternal Rest (death or permanent end)

- Correct Answer: c. Eternal Rest
- Explanation: The opposite of "survival" is death or ceasing to exist, which is represented by "eternal rest."

#### 5. Sighed
- Definition: To breathe out deeply, often expressing sadness or relief.
- Options:
- a. Cry (expressing sorrow or distress)
- b. Sob (crying with short, convulsive breaths)
- c. Delight (feeling great happiness or pleasure)

- Correct Answer: c. Delight
- Explanation: "Sighed" often conveys sadness or frustration, while "delight" expresses the opposite emotion—happiness.

#### 6. Exclaimed
- Definition: To say something suddenly or loudly, often with strong emotion.
- Options:
- a. Be quiet (the opposite of speaking loudly)
- b. Shout (similar to exclaiming)
- c. Utter (to speak or say something)

- Correct Answer: a. Be quiet
- Explanation: The opposite of "exclaiming" (speaking loudly) is being quiet.

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Section 3: Match the following

#### 7. Sols
- Definition: The duration of one day on Mars.
- Match: 24 hours 39 minutes 35 seconds
- Explanation: A sol is slightly longer than an Earth day.

#### 8. Earth, the desolated home
- Match: 2068
- Explanation: This phrase likely refers to a futuristic or hypothetical scenario where Earth is no longer habitable, possibly set in the year 2068.

#### 9. Arivumathi
- Match: 18 years
- Explanation: Without additional context, this appears to be a name associated with a time period (e.g., someone's age or a significant duration).

#### 10. The red planet
- Match: Mars
- Explanation: Mars is commonly referred to as the "red planet" due to its reddish appearance.

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Final Answers:

1. Colony - b. Territory
2. Adapting - b. Readjust
3. Sol - b. Martian solar day
4. Survival - c. Eternal Rest
5. Sighed - c. Delight
6. Exclaimed - a. Be quiet
7. Sols - 24 hours 39 minutes 35 seconds
8. Earth, the desolated home - 2068
9. Arivumathi - 18 years
10. The red planet - Mars

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Boxed Final Answer:

\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{ll}
1. & \text{b. Territory} \\
2. & \text{b. Readjust} \\
3. & \text{b. Martian solar day} \\
4. & \text{c. Eternal Rest} \\
5. & \text{c. Delight} \\
6. & \text{a. Be quiet} \\
7. & \text{24 hours 39 minutes 35 seconds} \\
8. & \text{2068} \\
9. & \text{18 years} \\
10. & \text{Mars}
\end{array}
}
\]