Let’s solve this step by step.
We have four pictures:
- A weasel (with Santa hat)
- A Christmas tree
- A snowman
- A snowflake
Each picture is worth a different multiple of one-half, greater than 0 but less than 4. That means possible values are:
0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5
But since there are only 4 pictures, and they must all be *different*, we’ll pick 4 distinct values from that list.
Now look at the rows:
---
Row 1: Snowflake + Snowman + Tree + Snowflake = 10
→ So:
2 × Snowflake + Snowman + Tree = 10
Row 2: Weasel + Tree + Weasel + Tree = 7
→ So:
2 × Weasel + 2 × Tree = 7
Divide both sides by 2:
→
Weasel + Tree = 3.5
Row 3: Snowman + Snowman + Weasel + Snowman = 12.5
→ So:
3 × Snowman + Weasel = 12.5
Row 4: Tree + Snowflake + Tree + Snowman = 9
→ So:
2 × Tree + Snowflake + Snowman = 9
---
Let’s use Row 2 first because it’s simple:
From Row 2:
Weasel + Tree = 3.5 → Let’s call this Equation (A)
From Row 3:
3 × Snowman + Weasel = 12.5 → Equation (B)
Subtract Equation (A) from Equation (B):
(3 × Snowman + Weasel) - (Weasel + Tree) = 12.5 - 3.5
→ 3 × Snowman - Tree = 9 → Equation (C)
Now let’s look at Row 1:
2 × Snowflake + Snowman + Tree = 10 → Equation (D)
And Row 4:
2 × Tree + Snowflake + Snowman = 9 → Equation (E)
Let’s subtract Equation (E) from Equation (D):
(2×Snowflake + Snowman + Tree) - (2×Tree + Snowflake + Snowman) = 10 - 9
→ (2×Snowflake - Snowflake) + (Snowman - Snowman) + (Tree - 2×Tree) = 1
→ Snowflake - Tree = 1
→
Snowflake = Tree + 1 → Equation (F)
Now plug Equation (F) into Equation (E):
Equation (E): 2×Tree + Snowflake + Snowman = 9
Replace Snowflake with (Tree + 1):
→ 2×Tree + (Tree + 1) + Snowman = 9
→ 3×Tree + 1 + Snowman = 9
→ 3×Tree + Snowman = 8 → Equation (G)
Now recall Equation (C):
3 × Snowman - Tree = 9
So now we have two equations:
(G) 3×Tree + Snowman = 8
(C) 3×Snowman - Tree = 9
Let’s solve these together.
From (G): Snowman = 8 - 3×Tree
Plug into (C):
3×(8 - 3×Tree) - Tree = 9
→ 24 - 9×Tree - Tree = 9
→ 24 - 10×Tree = 9
→ -10×Tree = 9 - 24 = -15
→ Tree = (-15)/(-10) =
1.5
Now find others:
Tree = 1.5
From Equation (A): Weasel + Tree = 3.5 → Weasel = 3.5 - 1.5 =
2
From Equation (F): Snowflake = Tree + 1 = 1.5 + 1 =
2.5
From Equation (G): 3×Tree + Snowman = 8 → 3×1.5 + Snowman = 8 → 4.5 + Snowman = 8 → Snowman =
3.5
Check if all values are different multiples of 0.5 between 0 and 4:
- Weasel = 2
✔
- Tree = 1.5
✔
- Snowman = 3.5
✔
- Snowflake = 2.5
✔
All different, all valid.
Now verify with original rows:
Row 1: Snowflake + Snowman + Tree + Snowflake = 2.5 + 3.5 + 1.5 + 2.5 = 10
✔
Row 2: Weasel + Tree + Weasel + Tree = 2 + 1.5 + 2 + 1.5 = 7
✔
Row 3: Snowman + Snowman + Weasel + Snowman = 3.5 + 3.5 + 2 + 3.5 = 12.5
✔
Row 4: Tree + Snowflake + Tree + Snowman = 1.5 + 2.5 + 1.5 + 3.5 = 9
✔
Perfect!
Final Answer:
Weasel = 2
Tree = 1.5
Snowman = 3.5
Snowflake = 2.5
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 5th grade fun math worksheet.