Portrait of Albert Einstein, the renowned physicist, known for his contributions to the theory of relativity and modern physics.

Grade 5 Reading Comprehension Worksheet – Albert Einstein

Let's go through the passage and answer each question based on the information provided.

---

#### Passage Summary:
- Birth & Family: Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. His father was an electrical engineer, and his mother was a musician who taught him music.
- Early Life: He didn’t speak until age two. At six, he received a compass, which sparked his curiosity about nature and science.
- Education: Attended Luitpold Gymnasium Munich, spent a year in Italy, then moved to Zurich, Switzerland.
- Career: Worked at the Swiss Patent Office, examining inventions.
- 1905 – "Annus Mirabilis" (Miracle Year): Published three groundbreaking papers:
1. Photoelectric effect (won Nobel Prize in 1921).
2. Mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
3. Special Theory of Relativity (speed of light is constant).
- Later Life: Invited to Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study; lived in America until his death at age 76.
- Legacy: Developed the general theory of relativity and influenced the philosophy of science.

---

Answer Each Question

#### 1. What do you know about the early life of Albert Einstein?

Answer:
Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. His father was an electrical engineer, and his mother was a musician who taught him music. He did not speak until he was two years old. When he was six, his father gave him a compass, which fascinated him because the needle always pointed north. This experience sparked a deep curiosity in him. He attended Luitpold Gymnasium Munich and later spent a year in Italy before moving to Zurich, Switzerland.

> ✔ *This answer covers birth, family, speech delay, compass incident, and early education.*

---

#### 2. Where did Einstein job?

Answer:
Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Zurich, Switzerland. There, he examined patents for people's inventions.

> ✔ *The passage clearly states: “He took a job at the Swiss Patent Office…”*

---

#### 3. Why was the year 1905 a remarkable year for Einstein?

Answer:
The year 1905 was remarkable because Einstein published three outstanding scientific papers that revolutionized physics. These included:
- The photoelectric effect (which earned him the Nobel Prize in 1921),
- The relationship between mass and energy (leading to E=mc²),
- The Special Theory of Relativity, which stated that the speed of light is always constant.

These contributions made 1905 known as Einstein’s "miracle year."

> ✔ *This answer highlights the significance of the three papers and their impact.*

---

#### 4. What was Einstein’s major work?

Answer:
Einstein’s major work includes developing the Special Theory of Relativity and the General Theory of Relativity, which are considered two of the most important pillars of modern physics. He also contributed to the understanding of the photoelectric effect and the relationship between mass and energy (E=mc²). His work greatly influenced both science and the philosophy of science.

> ✔ *This answer summarizes his key scientific achievements as described in the passage.*

---

✔ Final Answers:

1. Early life: Born in Germany, didn't speak until age two, fascinated by a compass at age six, studied in Munich and later moved to Switzerland.
2. Job location: Swiss Patent Office in Zurich, Switzerland.
3. Why 1905 was remarkable: He published three groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, mass-energy relation, and special relativity.
4. Major work: Developed the theories of relativity (special and general), explained the photoelectric effect, and shaped modern physics and scientific thought.

---

✔ Note: This worksheet helps students practice reading comprehension by extracting key facts, understanding cause-effect relationships, and summarizing information from a biographical text.