Let’s solve each challenge step by step using the clues.
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##
✔ CHALLENGE A
Clues:
1. I am a 3-digit number.
2. I am 700 rounded to the nearest 100.
3. If you round me to the nearest 10, I round down not up.
4. My tens digit is odd, but I am even.
Step 1: Apply Clue 1 & 2 — 3-digit number that rounds to 700 to nearest 100
Numbers that round to 700 (nearest 100) are from
650 to 749 (inclusive).
So possible numbers from the list must be in this range:
Given options:
- 675 → ✔️ (in 650–749)
- 752 →
✘ (752 rounds to 800)
- 6278 →
✘ (4-digit, violates clue 1)
- 812 →
✘ (rounds to 800)
- 717 → ✔️
- 698 → ✔️
- 654 → ✔️
- 786 →
✘ (rounds to 800)
✔ So candidates:
675, 717, 698, 654
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Step 2: Apply Clue 3 — Round to nearest 10, I round DOWN not up
That means the
units digit is 0–4, because those cause rounding *down* to the nearest 10.
Check each candidate:
- 675 → units digit = 5 → rounds
up to 680
✘
- 717 → units digit = 7 → rounds
up to 720
✘
- 698 → units digit = 8 → rounds
up to 700
✘
- 654 → units digit = 4 → rounds
down to 650 ✔️
✔ Only
654 satisfies this clue.
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Step 3: Apply Clue 4 — Tens digit is odd, but I am even
Check 654:
- Tens digit = 5 →
odd ✔️
- Is 654 even? Yes, ends in 4 →
even ✔️
✔ All clues satisfied!
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🟩 Answer for Challenge A: 654
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##
✔ CHALLENGE B
Clues:
1. I am a 4-digit number.
2. I am 5000 rounded to the nearest 1000.
3. If you round me to the nearest 10, I round up not down.
4. I am odd.
Step 1: Apply Clue 1 & 2 — 4-digit number that rounds to 5000 to nearest 1000
Numbers that round to 5000 (nearest 1000) are from
4500 to 5499.
Options:
- 5638 →
✘ (rounds to 6000)
- 4753 → ✔️ (in 4500–5499)
- 4029 →
✘ (rounds to 4000)
- 5214 → ✔️
- 5029 → ✔️
- 4327 →
✘ (rounds to 4000)
- 6118 →
✘ (rounds to 6000)
- 4841 → ✔️
✔ Candidates:
4753, 5214, 5029, 4841
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Step 2: Apply Clue 3 — Round to nearest 10, I round UP not down
That means
units digit is 5–9 (because those cause rounding *up* to next 10).
Check each:
- 4753 → units = 3 → rounds
down to 4750
✘
- 5214 → units = 4 → rounds
down to 5210
✘
- 5029 → units = 9 → rounds
up to 5030 ✔️
- 4841 → units = 1 → rounds
down to 4840
✘
✔ Only
5029 satisfies this.
---
Step 3: Apply Clue 4 — I am odd
5029 → ends in 9 →
odd ✔️
✔ All clues satisfied!
---
🟩 Answer for Challenge B: 5029
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##
✔ Final Answers:
-
Challenge A: 654
-
Challenge B: 5029
Let me know if you’d like a visual explanation or printable version!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 5th grade rounding numbers worksheet.