Critical Thinking Worksheet Grades 6-8: Vocabulary | Education World - Free Printable

Problem Overview:

The task involves completing a vocabulary exercise related to Chapter 8, titled "The People's Choice," from a lesson guide. The exercise consists of two parts:

1. Part A: Identifying vocabulary words from sentences, defining them, and identifying their parts of speech.
2. Part B: Using the vocabulary words to answer questions about synonyms and antonyms.

Solution:

#### Part A: Vocabulary
We need to identify the underlined vocabulary words from the given sentences, define them, and determine their parts of speech.

##### Sentences with Underlined Words:
1. Lincoln’s opinions were still focused on the Senate.
2. Republican leaders launched a Lincoln-for-president campaign.
3. Republicans should not be afraid to oppose the extension of slavery.
4. The Southern states were urged to secede from the Union if Lincoln became president.
5. Even before Lincoln was sworn in as president, he was facing a severe test.
6. Lincoln left Springfield for Washington for his inauguration.

##### Step-by-Step Analysis:
1. Word: opinions
- Definition: Beliefs or views held by someone.
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural).

2. Word: launched
- Definition: Started or initiated something (e.g., a campaign).
- Part of Speech: Verb.

3. Word: oppose
- Definition: To be against or resist something.
- Part of Speech: Verb.

4. Word: secede
- Definition: To withdraw formally from an organization or group.
- Part of Speech: Verb.

5. Word: severe
- Definition: Strict, harsh, or intense.
- Part of Speech: Adjective.

6. Word: inauguration
- Definition: The act or ceremony of putting someone in office.
- Part of Speech: Noun.

##### Completed Table for Part A:
| WORD | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION |
|---------------|----------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| opinions | Noun | Beliefs or views held by someone. |
| launched | Verb | Started or initiated something. |
| oppose | Verb | To be against or resist something. |
| secede | Verb | To withdraw formally from an organization. |
| severe | Adjective | Strict, harsh, or intense. |
| inauguration | Noun | The act or ceremony of putting someone in office. |

---

#### Part B: Which Word
We need to use the vocabulary words to answer questions about synonyms and antonyms.

##### Questions:
1. Which word is an antonym of lenient?
2. Which word is a synonym of quit?
3. Which word is an antonym of indifference?
4. Which word is a synonym of installation?
5. Which word is an antonym of stopped?
6. Which word is a synonym of resist?

##### Step-by-Step Analysis:
1. Which word is an antonym of lenient?
- Lenient means showing mercy or forgiveness. The opposite is being strict or harsh.
- Severe fits this description.
- Answer: severe

2. Which word is a synonym of quit?
- Quit means to leave or stop doing something. The closest synonym from the list is secede, which means to withdraw formally.
- Answer: secede

3. Which word is an antonym of indifference?
- Indifference means lack of interest or concern. The opposite is having strong desires or ambitions.
- Opinions or oppose could relate to having strong views, but severe (strictness) is more directly opposed to indifference.
- Answer: severe

4. Which word is a synonym of installation?
- Installation refers to the act of putting someone or something into place. The closest synonym is inauguration.
- Answer: inauguration

5. Which word is an antonym of stopped?
- Stopped means to halt or cease. The opposite is to start or begin.
- Launched fits this description.
- Answer: launched

6. Which word is a synonym of resist?
- Resist means to oppose or fight against something. The closest synonym is oppose.
- Answer: oppose

##### Final Answers for Part B:
1. severe
2. secede
3. severe
4. inauguration
5. launched
6. oppose

---

Final Answer:

Part A:
| WORD | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION |
|---------------|----------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| opinions | Noun | Beliefs or views held by someone. |
| launched | Verb | Started or initiated something. |
| oppose | Verb | To be against or resist something. |
| secede | Verb | To withdraw formally from an organization. |
| severe | Adjective | Strict, harsh, or intense. |
| inauguration | Noun | The act or ceremony of putting someone in office. |

Part B:
1. severe
2. secede
3. severe
4. inauguration
5. launched
6. oppose

Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
\text{Part A:} \\
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{WORD} & \text{PART OF SPEECH} & \text{DEFINITION} \\
\hline
\text{opinions} & \text{Noun} & \text{Beliefs or views held by someone.} \\
\hline
\text{launched} & \text{Verb} & \text{Started or initiated something.} \\
\hline
\text{oppose} & \text{Verb} & \text{To be against or resist something.} \\
\hline
\text{secede} & \text{Verb} & \text{To withdraw formally from an organization.} \\
\hline
\text{severe} & \text{Adjective} & \text{Strict, harsh, or intense.} \\
\hline
\text{inauguration} & \text{Noun} & \text{The act or ceremony of putting someone in office.} \\
\hline
\end{array} \\
\text{Part B:} \\
1. \text{severe} \\
2. \text{secede} \\
3. \text{severe} \\
4. \text{inauguration} \\
5. \text{launched} \\
6. \text{oppose} \\
\end{array}
}