Grammar 7th grade worksheet - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Grammar 7th grade worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Grammar 7th grade worksheet
Let's solve this grammar exercise step by step. We'll use Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses appropriately.
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We use:
- Past Continuous: for actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.
- Past Simple: for completed actions or events in the past.
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a) My dad __________ (listen) to classical music when I __________ (arrive) home from school.
- "When I arrived" is a completed action (Past Simple).
- The listening was happening *at that moment* → Past Continuous.
✔ My dad was listening to classical music when I arrived home from school.
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b) My cousin __________ (meet) his wife, Bianca, while he __________ (live) in Italy.
- "Met" is a one-time event (Past Simple).
- "Living" describes the ongoing situation during which the meeting happened → Past Continuous.
✔ My cousin met his wife, Bianca, while he was living in Italy.
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c) While they __________ (try) to fix the computer, all the lights __________ (go out).
- "Trying" = ongoing action → Past Continuous.
- "Lights went out" = sudden event → Past Simple.
✔ While they were trying to fix the computer, all the lights went out.
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d) When you __________ (see) Paul, he __________ (wear) a black jacket?
- "When you saw" = Past Simple (completed action).
- "Was wearing" = describes what he was doing at that moment → Past Continuous.
✔ When you saw Paul, he was wearing a black jacket?
*(Note: This is a question, so it's correct as is.)*
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e) While Dad __________ (print) an article, the printer __________ (run out) of paper.
- "Printing" = ongoing action → Past Continuous.
- "Ran out" = sudden interruption → Past Simple.
✔ While Dad was printing an article, the printer ran out of paper.
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a) was listening, arrived
b) met, was living
c) were trying, went out
d) saw, was wearing
e) was printing, ran out
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> A few months ago, Becky O'Brien, 16, was at the beach with her two young cousins. She (look after) was looking after them for the afternoon.
Now continue:
While the two boys (play) ________ with a ball, Becky (open) ________ her book and (read) ________.
- "The two boys" were playing → ongoing action → were playing
- Becky opened her book → completed action → opened
- Then she read → also completed → read (simple past)
✔ While the two boys were playing with a ball, Becky opened her book and read.
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Suddenly, while she (read) ________, the ball (fly) ________ past her head and (land) ________ behind some rocks.
- "She was reading" → ongoing action → was reading
- Ball flew → quick, sudden action → flew
- Landed → result → landed
✔ Suddenly, while she was reading, the ball flew past her head and landed behind some rocks.
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‘Be careful’ she (shout) ________ to the boys.
- Shouted – immediate reaction → shouted
✔ ‘Be careful,’ she shouted to the boys.
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Then she (get up) ________ to find the ball.
- Completed action → got up
✔ Then she got up to find the ball.
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As she (look) ________ for the ball, she (see) ________ something.
- "Looking" = ongoing action → was looking
- "See" = sudden discovery → saw
✔ As she was looking for the ball, she saw something.
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She (stop) ________ and (look) ________ at it closely.
- Stopped → completed action → stopped
- Looked → also completed → looked
✔ She stopped and looked at it closely.
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It was a very large tooth. She (look) ________ at part of a dinosaur over 100 million years old.
- "Looked" → she examined it → looked
✔ She looked at part of a dinosaur over 100 million years old.
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Later, archaeologists (remove) ________ the dinosaur and (take) ________ it to a local museum.
- Both are completed actions → removed, took
✔ Later, archaeologists removed the dinosaur and took it to a local museum.
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A few months ago, Becky O'Brien, 16, was at the beach with her two young cousins. She was looking after them for the afternoon. While the two boys were playing with a ball, Becky opened her book and read. Suddenly, while she was reading, the ball flew past her head and landed behind some rocks. ‘Be careful,’ she shouted to the boys. Then she got up to find the ball. As she was looking for the ball, she saw something. She stopped and looked at it closely. It was a very large tooth. She looked at part of a dinosaur over 100 million years old. Later, archaeologists removed the dinosaur and took it to a local museum.
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#### Part 1:
a) was listening, arrived
b) met, was living
c) were trying, went out
d) saw, was wearing
e) was printing, ran out
#### Part 2:
- were playing
- opened
- read
- was reading
- flew
- landed
- shouted
- got up
- was looking
- saw
- stopped
- looked
- looked
- removed
- took
---
Let me know if you'd like this explained in simpler terms or need help understanding the difference between the tenses!
---
1. Complete sentences by using Past Simple and Past Continuous:
We use:
- Past Continuous: for actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.
- Past Simple: for completed actions or events in the past.
---
a) My dad __________ (listen) to classical music when I __________ (arrive) home from school.
- "When I arrived" is a completed action (Past Simple).
- The listening was happening *at that moment* → Past Continuous.
✔ My dad was listening to classical music when I arrived home from school.
---
b) My cousin __________ (meet) his wife, Bianca, while he __________ (live) in Italy.
- "Met" is a one-time event (Past Simple).
- "Living" describes the ongoing situation during which the meeting happened → Past Continuous.
✔ My cousin met his wife, Bianca, while he was living in Italy.
---
c) While they __________ (try) to fix the computer, all the lights __________ (go out).
- "Trying" = ongoing action → Past Continuous.
- "Lights went out" = sudden event → Past Simple.
✔ While they were trying to fix the computer, all the lights went out.
---
d) When you __________ (see) Paul, he __________ (wear) a black jacket?
- "When you saw" = Past Simple (completed action).
- "Was wearing" = describes what he was doing at that moment → Past Continuous.
✔ When you saw Paul, he was wearing a black jacket?
*(Note: This is a question, so it's correct as is.)*
---
e) While Dad __________ (print) an article, the printer __________ (run out) of paper.
- "Printing" = ongoing action → Past Continuous.
- "Ran out" = sudden interruption → Past Simple.
✔ While Dad was printing an article, the printer ran out of paper.
---
✔ Summary of Part 1:
a) was listening, arrived
b) met, was living
c) were trying, went out
d) saw, was wearing
e) was printing, ran out
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2. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in Past Simple and Past Continuous.
> A few months ago, Becky O'Brien, 16, was at the beach with her two young cousins. She (look after) was looking after them for the afternoon.
Now continue:
While the two boys (play) ________ with a ball, Becky (open) ________ her book and (read) ________.
- "The two boys" were playing → ongoing action → were playing
- Becky opened her book → completed action → opened
- Then she read → also completed → read (simple past)
✔ While the two boys were playing with a ball, Becky opened her book and read.
---
Suddenly, while she (read) ________, the ball (fly) ________ past her head and (land) ________ behind some rocks.
- "She was reading" → ongoing action → was reading
- Ball flew → quick, sudden action → flew
- Landed → result → landed
✔ Suddenly, while she was reading, the ball flew past her head and landed behind some rocks.
---
‘Be careful’ she (shout) ________ to the boys.
- Shouted – immediate reaction → shouted
✔ ‘Be careful,’ she shouted to the boys.
---
Then she (get up) ________ to find the ball.
- Completed action → got up
✔ Then she got up to find the ball.
---
As she (look) ________ for the ball, she (see) ________ something.
- "Looking" = ongoing action → was looking
- "See" = sudden discovery → saw
✔ As she was looking for the ball, she saw something.
---
She (stop) ________ and (look) ________ at it closely.
- Stopped → completed action → stopped
- Looked → also completed → looked
✔ She stopped and looked at it closely.
---
It was a very large tooth. She (look) ________ at part of a dinosaur over 100 million years old.
- "Looked" → she examined it → looked
✔ She looked at part of a dinosaur over 100 million years old.
---
Later, archaeologists (remove) ________ the dinosaur and (take) ________ it to a local museum.
- Both are completed actions → removed, took
✔ Later, archaeologists removed the dinosaur and took it to a local museum.
---
✔ Full Corrected Passage:
A few months ago, Becky O'Brien, 16, was at the beach with her two young cousins. She was looking after them for the afternoon. While the two boys were playing with a ball, Becky opened her book and read. Suddenly, while she was reading, the ball flew past her head and landed behind some rocks. ‘Be careful,’ she shouted to the boys. Then she got up to find the ball. As she was looking for the ball, she saw something. She stopped and looked at it closely. It was a very large tooth. She looked at part of a dinosaur over 100 million years old. Later, archaeologists removed the dinosaur and took it to a local museum.
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✔ Final Answers:
#### Part 1:
a) was listening, arrived
b) met, was living
c) were trying, went out
d) saw, was wearing
e) was printing, ran out
#### Part 2:
- were playing
- opened
- read
- was reading
- flew
- landed
- shouted
- got up
- was looking
- saw
- stopped
- looked
- looked
- removed
- took
---
Let me know if you'd like this explained in simpler terms or need help understanding the difference between the tenses!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 7 grade english worksheet.
