Calculating Angles in Quadrilaterals Worksheet | Fun and Engaging ... - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Calculating Angles in Quadrilaterals Worksheet | Fun and Engaging ...
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---
We will use the fact that the sum of interior angles in any quadrilateral is 360°.
Also, we’ll use properties of specific quadrilaterals:
- Parallelogram: Opposite angles are equal; consecutive angles are supplementary (add to 180°).
- Rhombus / Kite: Two pairs of adjacent sides equal; some symmetry.
- Trapezoid: One pair of parallel sides → consecutive angles between the parallel sides are supplementary.
- Rectangle / Square: All angles = 90°.
- Kite: Two pairs of adjacent equal sides; one diagonal bisects the other at right angles.
---
#### 🔹 Figure 1: Trapezoid (with marked equal sides and one angle = 124°)
It has two sides marked with a single tick (equal), and one angle is 124°. It’s not a parallelogram since only one pair of sides is marked equal.
But notice: The shape appears to be a kite, because it has two pairs of adjacent equal sides (marked with ticks). Let’s check:
- Two sides on top and bottom have single tick marks — so likely kite or isosceles trapezoid?
- But here, both pairs of adjacent sides are equal? Wait — actually, only two sides are marked as equal (top left and bottom right), and another pair (bottom left and top right) — but no clear pattern.
Wait — let's re-analyze.
Actually, the figure has:
- Top-left and bottom-right sides marked with one tick.
- Bottom-left and top-right sides marked with one tick.
So all four sides are marked with ticks — but they are paired differently.
Wait — it looks like two pairs of adjacent sides equal, which suggests a kite.
But more importantly, look at the angle markings.
We are given:
- One angle = 124°
- We need to find angle a
But wait — there are no other angles given.
But notice: the kite has two pairs of equal adjacent sides, and typically, one pair of opposite angles are equal.
But here, only one angle is given: 124°.
But wait — the diagram shows two sides marked with one tick, and the other two sides also marked with one tick — so it might be a parallelogram?
Wait — if both pairs of opposite sides are equal, then it’s a parallelogram.
But the tick marks: top-left and bottom-right have one tick, and bottom-left and top-right have one tick — this suggests opposite sides are equal, so it's a parallelogram.
Yes! So this is a parallelogram.
In a parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Consecutive angles are supplementary (add to 180°)
Given: one angle = 124°
Then the opposite angle is also 124°.
The adjacent angles are:
180° − 124° = 56°
So angle a is 56°
✔ a = 56°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 2: Parallelogram with one angle = 73°
Given: one angle = 73°
Opposite angle = 73°
Adjacent angles are supplementary:
180° − 73° = 107°
So angle b = 107°
✔ b = 107°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 3: Rhombus (all sides equal) with one angle = 115°
This is a rhombus (all sides marked with ticks).
In a rhombus:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Adjacent angles are supplementary
Given: one angle = 115°
So opposite angle = 115°
Adjacent angle = 180° − 115° = 65°
So angle d = 65°
✔ d = 65°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 4: Kite (with two pairs of adjacent equal sides) with angles 83° and 37°
We’re given:
- Top angle = 83°
- Bottom angle = 37°
- Need to find angle e
This is a kite — two pairs of adjacent equal sides.
In a kite:
- One diagonal is an axis of symmetry
- The angles between unequal sides are equal
- But here, we can just use sum of angles
Sum of angles in quadrilateral = 360°
We know:
- One angle = 83°
- One angle = 37°
- But we don’t know the other two yet
Wait — the kite has two equal angles between the equal sides.
But from the diagram:
- The top angle is 83°
- The bottom angle is 37°
- The two side angles are equal (due to symmetry)
Let’s call each of the unknown angles e
So total angles:
83° + 37° + e + e = 360°
120° + 2e = 360°
2e = 240°
e = 120°
✔ e = 120°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 5: Right trapezoid (two right angles) with one angle = 99°
We are given:
- One angle = 99°
- Two right angles (90°)
- Need to find angle c
Sum of angles = 360°
So:
90° + 90° + 99° + c = 360°
279° + c = 360°
c = 81°
✔ c = 81°
---
| Letter | Value |
|--------|-------|
| a | 56° |
| b | 107° |
| c | 81° |
| d | 65° |
| e | 120° |
---
#### 🔹 Trapezoid:
- Only one pair of parallel sides
- Angles along the same leg are supplementary (if it's an isosceles trapezoid, base angles are equal)
- In this case, the angles on the same side between the parallel lines add up to 180°
#### 🔹 Parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Consecutive angles are supplementary (add to 180°)
- Opposite sides are parallel and equal
#### 🔹 Kite:
- Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal
- One pair of opposite angles are equal (the ones between unequal sides)
- Diagonals intersect at right angles
- One diagonal is a line of symmetry
---
---
#### 🔹 Figure 1: Irregular quadrilateral with angles: 118°, 106°, 60°, and f
Sum = 360°
So:
118° + 106° + 60° + f = 360°
284° + f = 360°
f = 76°
✔ f = 76°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 2: Irregular quadrilateral with angles: 35°, 53°, 22°, and g
Sum = 360°
So:
35° + 53° + 22° + g = 360°
110° + g = 360°
g = 250°
Wait — that seems too large. Is this possible?
Wait — look at the shape. It's a concave quadrilateral — it has a "dent" (reflex angle). That reflex angle is labeled g.
So yes, g could be greater than 180°.
So:
35° + 53° + 22° = 110°
So g = 360° − 110° = 250°
✔ g = 250°
(That makes sense — the reflex angle.)
---
#### 🔹 Figure 3: Quadrilateral with a right angle, 37°, 176°, and h
Angles:
- 90° (right angle)
- 37°
- 176°
- h = ?
Sum = 360°
So:
90° + 37° + 176° + h = 360°
303° + h = 360°
h = 57°
✔ h = 57°
---
| Letter | Value |
|--------|-------|
| f | 76° |
| g | 250° |
| h | 57° |
---
#### Section A
- a = 56°
- b = 107°
- c = 81°
- d = 65°
- e = 120°
#### Section B
- f = 76°
- g = 250°
- h = 57°
---
#### Trapezoid:
- One pair of parallel sides
- Consecutive angles between the parallel sides are supplementary (add to 180°)
- If isosceles, base angles are equal
#### Parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Consecutive angles are supplementary
- Opposite sides are parallel and equal
#### Kite:
- Two pairs of adjacent equal sides
- One pair of opposite angles are equal (the ones between unequal sides)
- Diagonals intersect at right angles
- One diagonal is a line of symmetry
---
✔ All problems solved!
---
🔷 Section A: Calculate the missing angles
We will use the fact that the sum of interior angles in any quadrilateral is 360°.
Also, we’ll use properties of specific quadrilaterals:
- Parallelogram: Opposite angles are equal; consecutive angles are supplementary (add to 180°).
- Rhombus / Kite: Two pairs of adjacent sides equal; some symmetry.
- Trapezoid: One pair of parallel sides → consecutive angles between the parallel sides are supplementary.
- Rectangle / Square: All angles = 90°.
- Kite: Two pairs of adjacent equal sides; one diagonal bisects the other at right angles.
---
#### 🔹 Figure 1: Trapezoid (with marked equal sides and one angle = 124°)
It has two sides marked with a single tick (equal), and one angle is 124°. It’s not a parallelogram since only one pair of sides is marked equal.
But notice: The shape appears to be a kite, because it has two pairs of adjacent equal sides (marked with ticks). Let’s check:
- Two sides on top and bottom have single tick marks — so likely kite or isosceles trapezoid?
- But here, both pairs of adjacent sides are equal? Wait — actually, only two sides are marked as equal (top left and bottom right), and another pair (bottom left and top right) — but no clear pattern.
Wait — let's re-analyze.
Actually, the figure has:
- Top-left and bottom-right sides marked with one tick.
- Bottom-left and top-right sides marked with one tick.
So all four sides are marked with ticks — but they are paired differently.
Wait — it looks like two pairs of adjacent sides equal, which suggests a kite.
But more importantly, look at the angle markings.
We are given:
- One angle = 124°
- We need to find angle a
But wait — there are no other angles given.
But notice: the kite has two pairs of equal adjacent sides, and typically, one pair of opposite angles are equal.
But here, only one angle is given: 124°.
But wait — the diagram shows two sides marked with one tick, and the other two sides also marked with one tick — so it might be a parallelogram?
Wait — if both pairs of opposite sides are equal, then it’s a parallelogram.
But the tick marks: top-left and bottom-right have one tick, and bottom-left and top-right have one tick — this suggests opposite sides are equal, so it's a parallelogram.
Yes! So this is a parallelogram.
In a parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Consecutive angles are supplementary (add to 180°)
Given: one angle = 124°
Then the opposite angle is also 124°.
The adjacent angles are:
180° − 124° = 56°
So angle a is 56°
✔ a = 56°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 2: Parallelogram with one angle = 73°
Given: one angle = 73°
Opposite angle = 73°
Adjacent angles are supplementary:
180° − 73° = 107°
So angle b = 107°
✔ b = 107°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 3: Rhombus (all sides equal) with one angle = 115°
This is a rhombus (all sides marked with ticks).
In a rhombus:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Adjacent angles are supplementary
Given: one angle = 115°
So opposite angle = 115°
Adjacent angle = 180° − 115° = 65°
So angle d = 65°
✔ d = 65°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 4: Kite (with two pairs of adjacent equal sides) with angles 83° and 37°
We’re given:
- Top angle = 83°
- Bottom angle = 37°
- Need to find angle e
This is a kite — two pairs of adjacent equal sides.
In a kite:
- One diagonal is an axis of symmetry
- The angles between unequal sides are equal
- But here, we can just use sum of angles
Sum of angles in quadrilateral = 360°
We know:
- One angle = 83°
- One angle = 37°
- But we don’t know the other two yet
Wait — the kite has two equal angles between the equal sides.
But from the diagram:
- The top angle is 83°
- The bottom angle is 37°
- The two side angles are equal (due to symmetry)
Let’s call each of the unknown angles e
So total angles:
83° + 37° + e + e = 360°
120° + 2e = 360°
2e = 240°
e = 120°
✔ e = 120°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 5: Right trapezoid (two right angles) with one angle = 99°
We are given:
- One angle = 99°
- Two right angles (90°)
- Need to find angle c
Sum of angles = 360°
So:
90° + 90° + 99° + c = 360°
279° + c = 360°
c = 81°
✔ c = 81°
---
✔ Section A Answers:
| Letter | Value |
|--------|-------|
| a | 56° |
| b | 107° |
| c | 81° |
| d | 65° |
| e | 120° |
---
📝 Write down anything you notice about the angles in each quadrilateral
#### 🔹 Trapezoid:
- Only one pair of parallel sides
- Angles along the same leg are supplementary (if it's an isosceles trapezoid, base angles are equal)
- In this case, the angles on the same side between the parallel lines add up to 180°
#### 🔹 Parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Consecutive angles are supplementary (add to 180°)
- Opposite sides are parallel and equal
#### 🔹 Kite:
- Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal
- One pair of opposite angles are equal (the ones between unequal sides)
- Diagonals intersect at right angles
- One diagonal is a line of symmetry
---
🔷 Section B: Calculate the missing angles
---
#### 🔹 Figure 1: Irregular quadrilateral with angles: 118°, 106°, 60°, and f
Sum = 360°
So:
118° + 106° + 60° + f = 360°
284° + f = 360°
f = 76°
✔ f = 76°
---
#### 🔹 Figure 2: Irregular quadrilateral with angles: 35°, 53°, 22°, and g
Sum = 360°
So:
35° + 53° + 22° + g = 360°
110° + g = 360°
g = 250°
Wait — that seems too large. Is this possible?
Wait — look at the shape. It's a concave quadrilateral — it has a "dent" (reflex angle). That reflex angle is labeled g.
So yes, g could be greater than 180°.
So:
35° + 53° + 22° = 110°
So g = 360° − 110° = 250°
✔ g = 250°
(That makes sense — the reflex angle.)
---
#### 🔹 Figure 3: Quadrilateral with a right angle, 37°, 176°, and h
Angles:
- 90° (right angle)
- 37°
- 176°
- h = ?
Sum = 360°
So:
90° + 37° + 176° + h = 360°
303° + h = 360°
h = 57°
✔ h = 57°
---
✔ Section B Answers:
| Letter | Value |
|--------|-------|
| f | 76° |
| g | 250° |
| h | 57° |
---
✔ Final Answers Summary:
#### Section A
- a = 56°
- b = 107°
- c = 81°
- d = 65°
- e = 120°
#### Section B
- f = 76°
- g = 250°
- h = 57°
---
📌 Observations on Angles in Each Quadrilateral:
#### Trapezoid:
- One pair of parallel sides
- Consecutive angles between the parallel sides are supplementary (add to 180°)
- If isosceles, base angles are equal
#### Parallelogram:
- Opposite angles are equal
- Consecutive angles are supplementary
- Opposite sides are parallel and equal
#### Kite:
- Two pairs of adjacent equal sides
- One pair of opposite angles are equal (the ones between unequal sides)
- Diagonals intersect at right angles
- One diagonal is a line of symmetry
---
✔ All problems solved!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 7th grade angles worksheet.