Let’s go through each question one by one, step by step.
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Question 1:
> If the scale factor is less than one, the new figure will be...
Think of scale factor like a multiplier for size.
- If you multiply by something
less than 1, like 0.5 or 1/2, things get
smaller.
- That’s called a
reduction.
✔ So the answer is:
D — a reduction
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Question 2:
> If the scale factor is greater than one, the new figure will be...
Again, think of multiplying:
- Multiply by 2? Things get bigger →
enlargement
- Multiply by 3? Even bigger → still enlargement
✔ So the answer is:
B — an enlargement
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Question 3:
> What is the scale factor from ΔDEF to ΔABC?
We are going
from DEF to ABC — so we compare sides of ABC to corresponding sides of DEF.
Look at the triangles:
ΔDEF has sides:
DE = 20, EF = 12, DF = 14
ΔABC has sides:
AB = 10, BC = 6, AC = 7
Check ratios (ABC ÷ DEF):
→ AB / DE = 10 / 20 = 1/2
→ BC / EF = 6 / 12 = 1/2
→ AC / DF = 7 / 14 = 1/2
All ratios are 1/2 → that means ABC is half the size of DEF.
So scale factor
from DEF to ABC is
1/2
✔ Answer:
C — 1/2
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Question 4:
> What is the scale factor from ABCD to MNOP?
We’re going
from ABCD to MNOP → so we take side lengths of MNOP and divide by corresponding sides of ABCD.
From diagram:
ABCD:
AB = 9 in, BC = 3 in, CD = 4 in, DA = 5 in
MNOP:
MN = 6 in, NO = 2 in, OP = ? (but let’s use what matches)
Wait — actually, looking carefully:
In ABCD: bottom side AB = 9
In MNOP: bottom side MN = 6
But wait — maybe it's better to match corresponding sides.
Actually, in similar figures, order matters: ABCD → MNOP means A→M, B→N, C→O, D→P
So:
AB corresponds to MN → 9 → 6
BC corresponds to NO → 3 → 2
CD corresponds to OP → 4 → ? (not labeled, but if consistent...)
DA corresponds to PM → 5 → ?
But let’s check ratio using known pairs:
MN / AB = 6 / 9 = 2/3
NO / BC = 2 / 3 = 2/3
Same ratio → so scale factor from ABCD to MNOP is
2/3
✔ Answer:
C — 2/3
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Question 5:
> What is the scale factor from MNOP to ABCD?
Now we go
from MNOP to ABCD → so we do ABCD ÷ MNOP
Using same sides:
AB / MN = 9 / 6 = 3/2
BC / NO = 3 / 2 = 3/2
So scale factor is
3/2
✔ Answer:
D — 3/2
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Question 6:
> The distance between two cities on a map is 4.125 inches. Find the actual distance if the scale on the map is 2 inches = 40 miles.
First, find how many miles per inch.
Scale: 2 inches = 40 miles → so 1 inch = 20 miles
Then, 4.125 inches × 20 miles/inch = ?
Calculate:
4 × 20 = 80
0.125 × 20 = 2.5
Total = 80 + 2.5 =
82.5 miles
✔ Final Answer:
82.5 miles
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Final Answer:
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. 82.5 miles
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 7th grade math scale factor worksheet.