I'll work through each question step by step to identify the correct editing changes.
Question 1:
"This rise in cities steel supplies would not have occurred without the work of Henry Bessemer."
Looking at this sentence, I need to check for grammar and punctuation issues:
- "cities steel supplies" - This needs an apostrophe because it's showing possession (the steel supplies belonging to cities)
- It should be "cities'" (plural possessive) or "city's" (singular possessive)
- Since we're talking about multiple cities' supplies, we need "cities'" with the apostrophe after the s
Let me check the options:
A) Insert a comma after supplies - No, that doesn't fix the main issue
B) Change cities to cities' - Yes! This adds the needed apostrophe for possession
C) Change rise to raise - No, "rise" is correct here as a noun
D) Change "would not have occurred" to "will not have occurred" - No, the past tense is correct
Answer: B
Question 2:
"Before Bessemer's invention, steel was costly to make, so most businesses rely upon iron."
Checking for tense consistency:
- The sentence starts with "Before" (past time reference)
- "was costly" is in past tense
- But "rely" is in present tense - this should be past tense to match
Options:
A) Change invention to invension - No, "invention" is spelled correctly
B) Change Bessemer's to Bessemers - No, the apostrophe is correct for possession
C) Change rely to relied - Yes! This makes the verb past tense to match the rest of the sentence
D) Change iron to Iron - No, iron doesn't need to be capitalized
Answer: C
Question 3:
"This way of making steel permanently changed the appearance of large cities such as pittsburgh."
Checking for capitalization:
- "pittsburgh" is a proper noun (a city name) and should be capitalized
Options:
A) Change large to largest - No, "large" is fine
B) Change changed to changes - No, past tense is correct
C) Change permanently to perminently - No, "permanently" is spelled correctly
D) Change pittsburgh to Pittsburgh - Yes! City names must be capitalized
Answer: D
Question 4:
"A sudden supply of steel led to the construction of many skyscrapers bridges, and railroad tracks."
Checking for punctuation in a list:
- The sentence lists three things: skyscrapers, bridges, and railroad tracks
- There should be a comma after "skyscrapers" to separate items in the list
Options:
A) Change led to lead - No, past tense "led" is correct
B) Change "of many" to "for many" - No, "of many" is correct
C) Insert a comma after skyscrapers - Yes! This properly separates items in the list
D) Change construction to construshen - No, that's not a word
Answer: C
Question 5:
The image cuts off, but I can see it starts with "Bessemer discovered..."
Since I cannot see the full question and all answer choices, I cannot provide an answer for question 5.
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Final Answer:
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. [Cannot determine - question is cut off in the image]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of 7th grade proofreading worksheet.