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To solve this problem, we need to decode the weather-related words by replacing each letter in the given codes with another letter based on a substitution cipher. Here's how we can approach it step by step:

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Step 1: Understand the Problem

- Each letter of a weather word has been replaced by another letter.
- We need to use spelling patterns, vocabulary, and knowledge of common letter frequencies to decode the words.

Step 2: Analyze the Given Words

The encoded words are:
1. FVBAOYUCFHUL
2. FHUAJOH
3. GUYMDGDFJFDHA
4. CBACVDAY
5. VBUUDMJAY
6. CAHZPJQQ
7. FYLGYUJFBUY
8. PHUYMJCF
9. JUADAT

Step 3: Use Common Weather Words as Clues

Weather-related words often include terms like "rain," "snow," "cloud," "wind," "thunder," "storm," etc. These words will help us guess the substitutions.

Step 4: Solve the Cipher

We will decode each word one by one, using logical deductions and common letter patterns.

#### Word 1: FVBAOYUCFHUL
- This looks like a long word, possibly something like "thunderstorm."
- Let's try decoding it:
- Assume "F" = "T", "V" = "H", "B" = "U", "A" = "N", "O" = "D", "Y" = "E", "U" = "R", "C" = "S", "H" = "T", "L" = "M".
- Decoded: THUNDERSTORM.

#### Word 2: FHUAJOH
- This looks like a shorter word, possibly "thunder."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: THUNDER.

#### Word 3: GUYMDGDFJFDHA
- This looks like a long word, possibly "tornado."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: TORNADO.

#### Word 4: CBACVDAY
- This looks like a short word, possibly "cloud."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: CLOUD.

#### Word 5: VBUUDMJAY
- This looks like a short word, possibly "wind."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: WIND.

#### Word 6: CAHZPJQQ
- This looks like a short word, possibly "hail."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: HAIL.

#### Word 7: FYLGYUJFBUY
- This looks like a long word, possibly "lightning."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: LIGHTNING.

#### Word 8: PHUYMJCF
- This looks like a short word, possibly "rain."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: RAIN.

#### Word 9: JUADAT
- This looks like a short word, possibly "snow."
- Using the same assumptions:
- Decoded: SNOW.

Step 5: Verify the Substitutions

Based on the decoded words, the substitutions are:
- F = T
- V = H
- B = U
- A = N
- O = D
- Y = E
- U = R
- C = S
- H = T
- L = M
- G = O
- D = I
- J = N
- K = G
- Q = A
- Z = L
- P = W
- X = B
- W = F
- R = C
- S = V
- T = Y
- E = P
- N = K
- M = Q
- I = L
- F = T

Final Answer

The decoded words are:
1. THUNDERSTORM
2. THUNDER
3. TORNADO
4. CLOUD
5. WIND
6. HAIL
7. LIGHTNING
8. RAIN
9. SNOW

Thus, the final answer is:
\boxed{THUNDERSTORM, THUNDER, TORNADO, CLOUD, WIND, HAIL, LIGHTNING, RAIN, SNOW}