Vocabulary practice worksheet for Chapter 8 "The People's Choice" focusing on Abraham Lincoln, including parts of speech and synonym/antonym exercises.

Let's solve this step-by-step based on the worksheet titled "Chapter 8: The People’s Choice" from the *Novel Thinking Lesson Guide: In Their Own Words: Abraham Lincoln*.

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Part A: Vocabulary

We are given six sentences with underlined words. Our task is to:

1. Write the underlined word next to its definition.
2. Identify the part of speech (noun, verb, adverb, or adjective) for each word.

#### Step 1: Extract the underlined words and their definitions

From the sentences:

1. Lincoln’s ambitions were still focused on the Senate.
→ Definition: strong desires for success
→ Part of speech: noun

2. Republican leaders launched a Lincoln-for-president campaign.
→ Definition: started on a course
→ Part of speech: verb

3. Republicans should not be afraid to oppose the extension of slavery.
→ Definition: to act against
→ Part of speech: verb

4. The Southern states were urged to secede from the Union if Lincoln became president.
→ Definition: to withdraw formally from membership in an organization
→ Part of speech: verb

5. Even before Lincoln was sworn in as president, he was facing a severe test.
→ Definition: strict; hard
→ Part of speech: adjective

6. Lincoln left Springfield for Washington for his inauguration.
→ Definition: act or ceremony of putting someone in office
→ Part of speech: noun

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Now match them to the blanks:

| WORD | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION |
|--------------|----------------|------------|
| a. secede | verb | to withdraw formally from membership in an organization |
| b. inauguration | noun | act or ceremony of putting someone in office |
| c. severe | adjective | strict; hard |
| d. launched | verb | started on a course |
| e. ambitions | noun | strong desires for success |
| f. oppose | verb | to act against |

> ✔ So the correct order is:
> - a. secede
> - b. inauguration
> - c. severe
> - d. launched
> - e. ambitions
> - f. oppose

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Part B: Which Word?

Use the vocabulary words from Part A to answer these questions.

We'll go through each one:

1. Which word is an antonym of lenient?
→ "Lenient" means forgiving or not strict.
→ Antonym = strict / harsh → matches severe
✔ Answer: severe

2. Which word is a synonym of quit?
→ "Quit" means to stop or leave.
→ Synonym = withdraw → matches secede
✔ Answer: secede

3. Which word is an antonym of indifference?
→ "Indifference" means lack of interest or concern.
→ Antonym = having strong desire → matches ambitions
✔ Answer: ambitions

4. Which word is a synonym of installation?
→ "Installation" means putting into office → same as inauguration
✔ Answer: inauguration

5. Which word is an antonym of stopped?
→ "Stopped" means ended. Antonym = began or started → matches launched
✔ Answer: launched

6. Which word is a synonym of resist?
→ "Resist" means to oppose → matches oppose
✔ Answer: oppose

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✔ Final Answers:

#### Part A:
| WORD | PART OF SPEECH | DEFINITION |
|--------------|----------------|------------|
| a. secede | verb | to withdraw formally from membership in an organization |
| b. inauguration | noun | act or ceremony of putting someone in office |
| c. severe | adjective | strict; hard |
| d. launched | verb | started on a course |
| e. ambitions | noun | strong desires for success |
| f. oppose | verb | to act against |

#### Part B:
1. severe
2. secede
3. ambitions
4. inauguration
5. launched
6. oppose

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📌 Summary Explanation:

- We identified the underlined vocabulary words and matched them to their definitions.
- Determined the part of speech by analyzing how each word functions in the sentence.
- Used context clues and word meanings to find synonyms and antonyms.
- This exercise helps build vocabulary and critical thinking skills related to historical content about Abraham Lincoln.

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