Accounting equation interactive worksheet - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Accounting equation interactive worksheet
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Accounting equation interactive worksheet
The image you provided is an Answer Sheet template for a general ledger. This type of sheet is typically used in accounting to record transactions, ensuring that debits and credits are balanced according to the double-entry bookkeeping system. Below, I will explain how to use this template and provide a step-by-step guide on filling it out.
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1. Nr (Number): This column is for numbering each transaction sequentially.
2. Source document: This column is for noting the source of the transaction (e.g., invoice, receipt, purchase order, etc.).
3. Account debited: This column is for recording the account that is being debited (i.e., where money is coming from or where an expense is recorded).
4. Account credited: This column is for recording the account that is being credited (i.e., where money is going to or where revenue/income is recorded).
5. A: This column likely stands for "Assets." It is used to indicate whether the transaction affects the assets account.
6. OE: This column likely stands for "Owner's Equity" or "Equity." It is used to indicate whether the transaction affects the owner's equity account.
7. L: This column likely stands for "Liabilities." It is used to indicate whether the transaction affects the liabilities account.
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#### Step 1: Identify Transactions
You need a list of transactions to record. Each transaction should have:
- A source document (e.g., invoice, receipt).
- Accounts involved (one debit and one credit).
#### Step 2: Number Each Transaction
Assign a unique number to each transaction in the Nr column.
#### Step 3: Record the Source Document
In the Source document column, write the name or description of the source document associated with the transaction (e.g., "Invoice #123," "Payroll," etc.).
#### Step 4: Identify Debit and Credit Accounts
For each transaction:
- Determine which account is being debited (money is coming from or an expense is recorded).
- Determine which account is being credited (money is going to or revenue/income is recorded).
- Record these accounts in the Account debited and Account credited columns, respectively.
#### Step 5: Analyze the Impact on Assets, Liabilities, and Owner's Equity
- Assets (A): If the transaction increases assets, mark it here. If it decreases assets, do not mark it.
- Owner's Equity (OE): If the transaction increases owner's equity, mark it here. If it decreases owner's equity, do not mark it.
- Liabilities (L): If the transaction increases liabilities, mark it here. If it decreases liabilities, do not mark it.
#### Step 6: Ensure Balance
For every transaction, ensure that the total debits equal the total credits. This is a fundamental principle of double-entry bookkeeping.
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Let’s assume we have the following transactions:
1. Transaction 1: Received $500 cash from a customer for services rendered.
- Source document: Invoice #101
- Account debited: Cash
- Account credited: Revenue
- Impact: Increases Assets (Cash), Increases Owner's Equity (Revenue)
2. Transaction 2: Paid $200 for office supplies.
- Source document: Purchase Order #007
- Account debited: Office Supplies Expense
- Account credited: Cash
- Impact: Increases Expenses (Office Supplies Expense), Decreases Assets (Cash)
3. Transaction 3: Borrowed $1,000 from a bank.
- Source document: Loan Agreement
- Account debited: Cash
- Account credited: Bank Loan
- Impact: Increases Assets (Cash), Increases Liabilities (Bank Loan)
#### Filling Out the Template
| Nr | Source document | Account debited | Account credited | A | OE | L |
|----|-----------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|---|----|---|
| 1 | Invoice #101 | Cash | Revenue | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 2 | Purchase Order #007 | Office Supplies Expense| Cash | | | |
| 3 | Loan Agreement | Cash | Bank Loan | ✓ | | ✓ |
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The template is designed to help you systematically record transactions by identifying the source document, debited and credited accounts, and the impact on assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. Use the steps above to fill out the template based on your specific transactions.
If you have a specific set of transactions to record, please provide them, and I can demonstrate how to fill out the template with those details.
Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{\text{Use the steps outlined to fill out the template based on your transactions.}}
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Explanation of the Template Columns
1. Nr (Number): This column is for numbering each transaction sequentially.
2. Source document: This column is for noting the source of the transaction (e.g., invoice, receipt, purchase order, etc.).
3. Account debited: This column is for recording the account that is being debited (i.e., where money is coming from or where an expense is recorded).
4. Account credited: This column is for recording the account that is being credited (i.e., where money is going to or where revenue/income is recorded).
5. A: This column likely stands for "Assets." It is used to indicate whether the transaction affects the assets account.
6. OE: This column likely stands for "Owner's Equity" or "Equity." It is used to indicate whether the transaction affects the owner's equity account.
7. L: This column likely stands for "Liabilities." It is used to indicate whether the transaction affects the liabilities account.
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Steps to Fill Out the Answer Sheet
#### Step 1: Identify Transactions
You need a list of transactions to record. Each transaction should have:
- A source document (e.g., invoice, receipt).
- Accounts involved (one debit and one credit).
#### Step 2: Number Each Transaction
Assign a unique number to each transaction in the Nr column.
#### Step 3: Record the Source Document
In the Source document column, write the name or description of the source document associated with the transaction (e.g., "Invoice #123," "Payroll," etc.).
#### Step 4: Identify Debit and Credit Accounts
For each transaction:
- Determine which account is being debited (money is coming from or an expense is recorded).
- Determine which account is being credited (money is going to or revenue/income is recorded).
- Record these accounts in the Account debited and Account credited columns, respectively.
#### Step 5: Analyze the Impact on Assets, Liabilities, and Owner's Equity
- Assets (A): If the transaction increases assets, mark it here. If it decreases assets, do not mark it.
- Owner's Equity (OE): If the transaction increases owner's equity, mark it here. If it decreases owner's equity, do not mark it.
- Liabilities (L): If the transaction increases liabilities, mark it here. If it decreases liabilities, do not mark it.
#### Step 6: Ensure Balance
For every transaction, ensure that the total debits equal the total credits. This is a fundamental principle of double-entry bookkeeping.
---
Example of Filling Out the Template
Let’s assume we have the following transactions:
1. Transaction 1: Received $500 cash from a customer for services rendered.
- Source document: Invoice #101
- Account debited: Cash
- Account credited: Revenue
- Impact: Increases Assets (Cash), Increases Owner's Equity (Revenue)
2. Transaction 2: Paid $200 for office supplies.
- Source document: Purchase Order #007
- Account debited: Office Supplies Expense
- Account credited: Cash
- Impact: Increases Expenses (Office Supplies Expense), Decreases Assets (Cash)
3. Transaction 3: Borrowed $1,000 from a bank.
- Source document: Loan Agreement
- Account debited: Cash
- Account credited: Bank Loan
- Impact: Increases Assets (Cash), Increases Liabilities (Bank Loan)
#### Filling Out the Template
| Nr | Source document | Account debited | Account credited | A | OE | L |
|----|-----------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|---|----|---|
| 1 | Invoice #101 | Cash | Revenue | ✓ | ✓ | |
| 2 | Purchase Order #007 | Office Supplies Expense| Cash | | | |
| 3 | Loan Agreement | Cash | Bank Loan | ✓ | | ✓ |
---
Final Answer
The template is designed to help you systematically record transactions by identifying the source document, debited and credited accounts, and the impact on assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. Use the steps above to fill out the template based on your specific transactions.
If you have a specific set of transactions to record, please provide them, and I can demonstrate how to fill out the template with those details.
Boxed Final Answer:
\boxed{\text{Use the steps outlined to fill out the template based on your transactions.}}
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of accounting equation worksheet.