Active and Passive Voice worksheet for English grammar practice.

Let's solve the worksheet step by step. The task is to identify whether each sentence is in active or passive voice.

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🔹 Understanding Active and Passive Voice:

- Active Voice: The subject of the sentence performs the action.
*Structure:* Subject + Verb + Object
Example: *She writes a letter.* (She does the writing.)

- Passive Voice: The subject receives the action. The doer may be mentioned with "by" or omitted.
*Structure:* Object + Auxiliary verb + Past participle + (by subject)
Example: *A letter is written by her.* (The letter receives the action.)

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Now, let’s analyze each sentence:

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a) Shreya Ghosal sings beautiful songs.
→ Subject: Shreya Ghosal (does the singing)
→ Action: sings (active verb)
✔ Active Voice

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b) The Sun sets in the West.
→ Subject: The Sun (performs the action of setting)
→ No object; this is an intransitive verb (sets = no direct object)
✔ Active Voice

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c) The boy was being scolded by his teacher.
→ Subject: The boy (receives the action)
→ "was being scolded" = past continuous passive
✔ Passive Voice

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d) Bucky is helped by Steve.
→ Subject: Bucky (receives help)
→ "is helped" = present simple passive
✔ Passive Voice

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e) The carpenter is building the desk.
→ Subject: The carpenter (does the building)
→ "is building" = present continuous active
✔ Active Voice

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f) The woodcutter cut down the tree.
→ Subject: The woodcutter (performs the cutting)
→ "cut down" = transitive verb, object is "the tree"
✔ Active Voice

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g) The man dropped his axe in the river.
→ Subject: The man (drops the axe)
→ "dropped" = past tense, active
✔ Active Voice

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h) The bird was shot by the old man.
→ Subject: The bird (received the action)
→ "was shot" = past simple passive
✔ Passive Voice

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i) By whom was Spanish taught to you?
→ This is a question, but structure: "Spanish was taught..."
→ "Spanish" is the receiver of the action (taught), so passive
✔ Passive Voice

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j) Natasha lost the money.
→ Subject: Natasha (did the losing)
→ "lost" = past tense, active
✔ Active Voice

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k) The farmer will plough the field.
→ Subject: The farmer (will perform ploughing)
→ Future tense, active
✔ Active Voice

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l) The work will be finished by the workers in a day.
→ Subject: The work (receives the action)
→ "will be finished" = future passive
✔ Passive Voice

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m) The enemy has entered the war zone.
→ Subject: The enemy (performs entering)
→ "has entered" = present perfect active
✔ Active Voice

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n) Who sang the song?
→ Subject: Who (asks about the singer)
→ "sang" = past tense, the one who sang did the action
→ This is a question, but still active voice
✔ Active Voice

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o) The children teased the animals.
→ Subject: The children (performed teasing)
→ "teased" = past tense, active
✔ Active Voice

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✔ Final Answers:

| Sentence | Voice |
|--------|--------------|
| a) | Active |
| b) | Active |
| c) | Passive |
| d) | Passive |
| e) | Active |
| f) | Active |
| g) | Active |
| h) | Passive |
| i) | Passive |
| j) | Active |
| k) | Active |
| l) | Passive |
| m) | Active |
| n) | Active |
| o) | Active |

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📝 Summary:

- Active Voice: Sentences where the subject performs the action.
- Passive Voice: Sentences where the subject receives the action (often uses "be + past participle").

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