Active and Passive Voice worksheet for grammar practice.

Let's solve this step by step. The task is to determine whether each sentence is in active voice (A) or passive voice (P).

🔹 Key Difference:

- Active Voice: The subject does the action.
Example: *Sam writes a letter.* → Sam (subject) performs the action.
- Passive Voice: The subject receives the action.
Example: *The letter is written by Sam.* → The letter (subject) receives the action.

Now, let’s analyze each sentence:

---

1. Henry posted the letter.
- Subject: Henry
- Action: posted
- Object: the letter
- Henry is doing the action → Active
✔ A

2. The dog scared him.
- Subject: The dog
- Action: scared
- Object: him
- Dog is doing the action → Active
✔ A

3. The cake is being eaten by Tina.
- Subject: The cake
- Action: is being eaten
- By whom? Tina
- Cake (object in active) is now the subject → Passive
✔ P

4. The dog ate the meat.
- Subject: The dog
- Action: ate
- Object: the meat
- Dog is doing the action → Active
✔ A

5. Doctor is examining the patient.
- Subject: Doctor
- Action: is examining
- Object: the patient
- Doctor is performing the action → Active
✔ A

6. The football was being played by the boys.
- Subject: The football
- Action: was being played
- By whom? the boys
- Football (object in active) is now the subject → Passive
✔ P

7. John ate the cake.
- Subject: John
- Action: ate
- Object: the cake
- John is doing the action → Active
✔ A

8. The teacher praised her.
- Subject: The teacher
- Action: praised
- Object: her
- Teacher is doing the action → Active
✔ A

9. The police arrest the criminals.
- Subject: The police
- Action: arrest
- Object: the criminals
- Police are doing the action → Active
✔ A

10. The letter was written by Kevin.
- Subject: The letter
- Action: was written
- By whom? Kevin
- Letter is receiving the action → Passive
✔ P

---

✔ Final Answers:

1. A
2. A
3. P
4. A
5. A
6. P
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. P

---

📝 Summary:

- Active voice: Subject performs the action (most common).
- Passive voice: Emphasizes the object or receiver of the action, often uses "by" to show who did it.

Let me know if you'd like a printable version or explanation for any specific sentence!