Active Passive English Worksheet 01 — STP Books - Free Printable

The image you've uploaded is an answer key for a worksheet titled *"The Active Voice & the Passive Voice #1"*, which focuses on identifying whether sentences are in the active voice or passive voice.

Let me explain how to understand and verify these answers, along with a brief explanation of active vs. passive voice:

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🔹 Active Voice vs. Passive Voice: Quick Guide

- Active Voice: The subject of the sentence performs the action.
- Structure: Subject + Verb + Object
- Example: *Jack’s father helped him.*
→ "Jack’s father" (subject) does the helping.

- Passive Voice: The subject receives the action. The doer may be mentioned or omitted.
- Structure: Object + Auxiliary Verb (be) + Past Participle + by Subject (optional)
- Example: *Jack was helped by his father.*
→ "Jack" (object) receives the help.

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✔ Let's Go Through Each Sentence and Verify:

| No. | Sentence | Voice | Explanation |
|-----|--------|-------|-------------|
| 1 | Jack was helped by his father to do his maths homework. | PASSIVE | "Jack" is receiving the help; "was helped" = passive construction. |
| 2 | Jack’s father helped him to do his maths homework. | ACTIVE | "Father" (subject) performs the action. |
| 3 | Have you read the new book by Michael Morris? | ACTIVE | "You" (subject) are doing the reading. |
| 4 | That book was written by Michael Morris. | PASSIVE | "Book" is the receiver; "was written" = passive. |
| 5 | Peter was given an award for his bravery. | PASSIVE | "Peter" received the award; "was given" = passive. |
| 6 | The courageous soldier rescued his wounded colleague. | ACTIVE | Soldier (subject) performs the rescue. |
| 7 | The boys played football in the new stadium. | ACTIVE | "Boys" (subject) play the game. |
| 8 | We have to submit this project by tomorrow! | ACTIVE | "We" (subject) must submit — clear action from subject. |
| 9 | That homework must be finished no later than Friday. | PASSIVE | "Homework" is the recipient; "must be finished" = passive. |
| 10 | Have the plants been watered this evening? | PASSIVE | "Plants" receive watering; "have been watered" = passive. |
| 11 | The elephants trundled along the track by the river. | ACTIVE | Elephants (subject) perform the action ("trundled"). |
| 12 | The birthday cake was delivered in time for the party. | PASSIVE | Cake is the receiver; "was delivered" = passive. |
| 13 | Our hopes of going on holiday were dashed by the bad news. | PASSIVE | "Hopes" are dashed; "were dashed" = passive. |
| 14 | You will be given another chance. | PASSIVE | "You" will receive a chance; "will be given" = passive. |
| 15 | The tourists have gone to the museum by bus. | ACTIVE | "Tourists" (subject) go — they are performing the action. |

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🧠 Key Tips to Identify Voice:

- Look for "be" verbs (is, was, have been, etc.) + past participle → likely passive.
- Ask: Who is doing the action? If it's unclear or the object comes first → passive.
- In active voice, the doer comes before the verb.

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✔ Summary:

All the answers provided in the image are correct. This answer sheet correctly identifies each sentence as either active or passive based on grammatical structure.

If you're using this for learning or teaching, it’s a great resource to reinforce understanding of voice in English grammar!

Let me know if you'd like a version with the original questions or practice exercises!