Let's solve each of these problems step by step. The task is to
subtract a positive number from a negative number, which is equivalent to
adding two negative numbers.
The rule to remember:
> Subtracting a positive number from a negative number makes the result more negative.
In other words:
> $-a - b = -(a + b)$
So we can rewrite each expression as adding the absolute values and keeping the negative sign.
---
a) $-2 - 2$
This means: $-2 - 2 = -(2 + 2) = -4$
✔ Answer: -4
---
b) $-1 - 5$
$-1 - 5 = -(1 + 5) = -6$
✔ Answer: -6
---
c) $-4 - 5$
$-4 - 5 = -(4 + 5) = -9$
✔ Answer: -9
---
d) $-5 - 3$
$-5 - 3 = -(5 + 3) = -8$
✔ Answer: -8
---
e) $-6 - 8$
$-6 - 8 = -(6 + 8) = -14$
✔ Answer: -14
---
f) $-10 - 6$
$-10 - 6 = -(10 + 6) = -16$
✔ Answer: -16
---
g) $-15 - 12$
$-15 - 12 = -(15 + 12) = -27$
✔ Answer: -27
---
h) $-18 - 11$
$-18 - 11 = -(18 + 11) = -29$
✔ Answer: -29
---
i) $-21 - 20$
$-21 - 20 = -(21 + 20) = -41$
✔ Answer: -41
---
j) $-25 - 32$
$-25 - 32 = -(25 + 32) = -57$
✔ Answer: -57
---
✔ Final Answers:
a) $-4$
b) $-6$
c) $-9$
d) $-8$
e) $-14$
f) $-16$
g) $-27$
h) $-29$
i) $-41$
j) $-57$
---
🔍 Explanation:
When you subtract a positive number from a negative number, it’s like moving further left on the number line (more negative). So you add the absolute values and keep the negative sign.
For example:
$-5 - 3$: Start at $-5$, move 3 units to the left → $-8$
This is consistent with the rule:
$$
-a - b = -(a + b)
$$
Let me know if you'd like a visual number line explanation!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adding and subtracting negative numbers worksheets.