Interactive worksheet teaching how to add 'ing' to verbs ending in 'y', with examples and a practice table.

The image shows an educational worksheet focused on the grammar rule of adding "-ing" to verbs that end in "y". Let's break down the task and solve it step by step.

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🔍 Understanding the Task

The worksheet has two main parts:

1. Challenge Section (Left Side):
- It asks students to add "-ing" to verbs ending in "y", like:
- ply → ?
- dry → ?
- pay → ?
- hurry → ?
- carry → ?
- There’s also a prompt: *"Can you think of any other words to add to the list?"*

2. Main Practice Section (Right Side):
- A table with verbs ending in "y" (e.g., fly, copy, pray, carry).
- Students are to practice using the "Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check" method.
- The hint says:
> *"When a word ends in 'y' and you want to add '-ing', sometimes you have to change the 'y' to an 'i'. But when you want to add '-ing', the 'y' always stays the same."*

Wait — this hint contains a contradiction. Let's clarify the actual rule.

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✔ Correct Rule for Adding "-ing" to Verbs Ending in "y"

There is no universal rule that applies to all verbs ending in "y", but here's how it works:

- If the verb ends in a consonant + y, change the "y" to "i" before adding "-ing".
- Example: *fly → flying*, *copy → copying*, *carry → carrying*
- If the verb ends in a vowel + y, keep the "y" and just add "-ing".
- Example: *play → playing*, *stay → staying*

> ⚠️ Note: The hint in the worksheet is incorrect or confusing. It says “sometimes you have to change the ‘y’ to an ‘i’” — which is correct — but then says “the ‘y’ always stays the same”, which is false.

So the correct rule is:
> Change "y" to "i" before adding "-ing" only when the "y" is preceded by a consonant.

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✔ Solving the Challenge Section

Let’s apply the correct rule to each word:

| Word | "-ing" Form | Explanation |
|-------|-------------|-----------|
| ply | plying | "y" follows "l" (consonant), so change "y" to "i" → plying |
| dry | drying | "y" follows "r" (consonant) → change to "i" → drying |
| pay | paying | "y" follows "a" (vowel) → keep "y" → paying |
| hurry | hurrying | "y" follows "r" (consonant) → change to "i" → hurrying |
| carry | carrying | "y" follows "r" (consonant) → change to "i" → carrying |

✔ So the answers are:
- ply → plying
- dry → drying
- pay → paying
- hurry → hurrying
- carry → carrying

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✔ Practice Table (Right Side)

Now let’s fill in the table using the same rule:

| Word | 1st try | 2nd try | 3rd try |
|---------|--------|--------|--------|
| fly | flying | flying | flying |
| flying | flying | flying | flying |
| copy | copying | copying | copying |
| copying | copying | copying | copying |
| pray | praying | praying | praying |
| praying | praying | praying | praying |
| carry | carrying | carrying | carrying |

> Note: The second row "flying" seems redundant — it’s already the "-ing" form. Likely meant to be a verb like "fly" again, or perhaps a typo.

But assuming the table is meant to practice forming the "-ing" form from the base verb, the correct entries are:

| Word | 1st try | 2nd try | 3rd try |
|--------|--------|--------|--------|
| fly | flying | flying | flying |
| copy | copying | copying | copying |
| pray | praying | praying | praying |
| carry | carrying | carrying | carrying |

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🌟 Additional Words You Can Add

Some more verbs ending in "y" that follow the same rule:

- study → studying (consonant + y → change y to i)
- jump → jumping (wait — no, doesn't end in y!)
- enjoy → enjoying (vowel + y → keep y)
- buy → buying (consonant + y → change y to i)
- try → trying (consonant + y → change y to i)

So possible additions:
- study → studying
- enjoy → enjoying
- buy → buying
- try → trying

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✔ Final Answer Summary

#### Challenge Section Answers:
- ply → plying
- dry → drying
- pay → paying
- hurry → hurrying
- carry → carrying

#### Practice Table Answers:
- fly → flying
- copy → copying
- pray → praying
- carry → carrying

#### Hint Correction:
> ✘ Incorrect hint: “the 'y' always stays the same”
>
> ✔ Correct rule: Change "y" to "i" when it comes after a consonant before adding "-ing". Keep "y" if it comes after a vowel.

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