Let's solve each problem step by step using the number line method as shown in the worksheet.
---
Understanding the Rules:
- To
add a positive integer, move
right on the number line.
- To
add a negative integer, move
left on the number line.
---
Problem a. $ 4 + (-6) = ? $
- Start at
4 on the number line.
- Add
-6, which means move
6 units to the left.
- From 4 → 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2
- Final position:
-2
✔ Answer: $ 4 + (-6) = -2 $
---
Problem b. $ -3 + 6 = ? $
- Start at
-3.
- Add
6, so move
6 units to the right.
- From -3 → -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
- Final position:
3
✔ Answer: $ -3 + 6 = 3 $
---
Problem c. $ -1 + (-2) = ? $
- Start at
-1.
- Add
-2, so move
2 units to the left.
- From -1 → -2, -3
- Final position:
-3
✔ Answer: $ -1 + (-2) = -3 $
---
Problem d. $ 0 + (-5) = ? $
- Start at
0.
- Add
-5, so move
5 units to the left.
- From 0 → -1, -2, -3, -4, -5
- Final position:
-5
✔ Answer: $ 0 + (-5) = -5 $
---
Problem e. $ -4 + 5 = ? $
- Start at
-4.
- Add
5, so move
5 units to the right.
- From -4 → -3, -2, -1, 0, 1
- Final position:
1
✔ Answer: $ -4 + 5 = 1 $
---
✔ Final Answers:
a. $ 4 + (-6) = \boxed{-2} $
b. $ -3 + 6 = \boxed{3} $
c. $ -1 + (-2) = \boxed{-3} $
d. $ 0 + (-5) = \boxed{-5} $
e. $ -4 + 5 = \boxed{1} $
---
You can verify these answers by drawing arrows on the number lines provided!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adding integers number line worksheet.