Let’s solve each word problem step by step, identifying whether we need to
add or
subtract, and then compute the answer.
---
Problem 1:
> There are 36 children in class one, 8 more joined. How many children are there in class one?
-
Operation: Addition (more joined → total increases)
-
Calculation:
36 + 8 =
44
✔ Answer: 44 children
*(This matches the provided box in the image.)*
---
Problem 2:
> There are 34 birds on a tree. 5 birds laid egg. How many did not lay eggs?
-
Operation: Subtraction (we want those who did *not* lay eggs → remove the ones who did)
-
Calculation:
34 – 5 =
29
✔ Answer: 29 birds
---
Problem 3:
> There are 40 cars on the road. 13 more drive into the road. How many cars are there on the road now?
-
Operation: Addition (more cars join → total increases)
-
Calculation:
40 + 13 =
53
✔ Answer: 53 cars
---
Problem 4:
> A book contains 98 pages. Arun read 74 pages. How many pages does he have to read now?
-
Operation: Subtraction (pages left = total – pages read)
-
Calculation:
98 – 74 =
24
✔ Answer: 24 pages
---
Problem 5:
> Mona has 32 pens. She gives 9 pens to Amit. How many pens does she have now?
-
Operation: Subtraction (she gives away pens → her count decreases)
-
Calculation:
32 – 9 =
23
✔ Answer: 23 pens
---
##
✔ Final Answers:
1.
44
2.
29
3.
53
4.
24
5.
23
These problems help students practice identifying when to add or subtract based on context — “more joined” or “more drive in” means add; “gives away”, “read”, or “did not lay eggs” means subtract.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of addition and subtraction word problems.