Sure! Let’s solve each of the 8 addition word problems one by one, with clear explanations.
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Problem 1:
*Seven red apples and two green apples are in the basket. How many apples are in the basket?*
✔ Solution:
We are adding two groups: red apples and green apples.
7 (red) + 2 (green) =
9 apples
🔹 *Explanation:* This is a simple addition problem — combine the two quantities to find the total.
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Problem 2:
*Ellen has six more balls than Marin. Marin has nine balls. How many balls does Ellen have?*
✔ Solution:
Ellen = Marin’s balls + 6
9 + 6 =
15 balls
🔹 *Explanation:* “Six more than” means we add 6 to Marin’s number of balls.
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Problem 3:
*Janet has nine oranges and Sharon has seven oranges. How many oranges do Janet and Sharon have together?*
✔ Solution:
9 (Janet) + 7 (Sharon) =
16 oranges
🔹 *Explanation:* “Together” means we add both amounts.
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Problem 4:
*Allan has two peaches and Jake has four peaches. How many peaches do Allan and Jake have together?*
✔ Solution:
2 + 4 =
6 peaches
🔹 *Explanation:* Again, “together” signals addition.
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Problem 5:
*Some plums were in the basket. Four more plums were added to the basket. Now there are nine plums. How many plums were in the basket before more plums were added?*
✔ Solution:
Let the original number of plums be `x`.
x + 4 = 9
So, x = 9 - 4 =
5 plums
🔹 *Explanation:* This is a reverse addition (subtraction) problem. We know the total after adding 4, so we subtract 4 to find the original amount.
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Problem 6:
*Adam has five more apples than Jackie. Jackie has nine apples. How many apples does Adam have?*
✔ Solution:
Adam = Jackie’s apples + 5
9 + 5 =
14 apples
🔹 *Explanation:* “Five more than” means we add 5 to Jackie’s count.
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Problem 7:
*Brian has four more plums than Paul. Paul has seven plums. How many plums does Brian have?*
✔ Solution:
Brian = Paul’s plums + 4
7 + 4 =
11 plums
🔹 *Explanation:* Same logic as above — “four more than” means add 4.
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Problem 8:
*Audrey has three more marbles than Billy. Billy has two marbles. How many marbles does Audrey have?*
✔ Solution:
Audrey = Billy’s marbles + 3
2 + 3 =
5 marbles
🔹 *Explanation:* “Three more than” → add 3 to Billy’s number.
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✔ Final Answers:
1)
9 apples
2)
15 balls
3)
16 oranges
4)
6 peaches
5)
5 plums (before adding)
6)
14 apples
7)
11 plums
8)
5 marbles
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Let me know if you’d like these explained with drawings or for younger learners! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of addition and subtraction word problems worksheet for grade 1.
