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This printable algebra worksheet helps students practice evaluating expressions and simplifying terms.

Algebra expressions worksheet featuring order of operations and combining like terms exercises for students.

Algebra expressions worksheet featuring order of operations and combining like terms exercises for students.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Assist your child with algebra and review the order of operations ...

Problem: Solve the algebraic expressions and combine like terms as per the instructions in the image.



#### Part I: Complete the expressions using the order of operations.

The order of operations is often remembered by the acronym PEMDAS:
1. Parentheses
2. Exponents
3. Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
4. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Let's solve each expression step by step.

---

#### Expression 1:
$$
6 + 18 \div 9 - 2 \times 2
$$
1. Perform division and multiplication first:
$$
18 \div 9 = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad 2 \times 2 = 4
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
6 + 2 - 4
$$
3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:
$$
6 + 2 = 8 \quad \text{and} \quad 8 - 4 = 4
$$
Answer: $\boxed{4}$

---

#### Expression 2:
$$
10 \div 5 - 7 \times 1 - 5
$$
1. Perform division and multiplication first:
$$
10 \div 5 = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad 7 \times 1 = 7
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
2 - 7 - 5
$$
3. Perform subtraction from left to right:
$$
2 - 7 = -5 \quad \text{and} \quad -5 - 5 = -10
$$
Answer: $\boxed{-10}$

---

#### Expression 3:
$$
8 \times 3 - 4 + 12 \div 2
$$
1. Perform multiplication and division first:
$$
8 \times 3 = 24 \quad \text{and} \quad 12 \div 2 = 6
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
24 - 4 + 6
$$
3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:
$$
24 - 4 = 20 \quad \text{and} \quad 20 + 6 = 26
$$
Answer: $\boxed{26}$

---

#### Expression 4:
$$
20 - 3 \times 3 + 10 \div 2
$$
1. Perform multiplication and division first:
$$
3 \times 3 = 9 \quad \text{and} \quad 10 \div 2 = 5
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
20 - 9 + 5
$$
3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:
$$
20 - 9 = 11 \quad \text{and} \quad 11 + 5 = 16
$$
Answer: $\boxed{16}$

---

#### Expression 5:
$$
21 + 3 \cdot 7 - 4 \times 1
$$
1. Perform multiplication first:
$$
3 \cdot 7 = 21 \quad \text{and} \quad 4 \times 1 = 4
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
21 + 21 - 4
$$
3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:
$$
21 + 21 = 42 \quad \text{and} \quad 42 - 4 = 38
$$
Answer: $\boxed{38}$

---

#### Expression 6:
$$
4 \times 6 - 20 + 24 \div 3
$$
1. Perform multiplication and division first:
$$
4 \times 6 = 24 \quad \text{and} \quad 24 \div 3 = 8
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
24 - 20 + 8
$$
3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:
$$
24 - 20 = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad 4 + 8 = 12
$$
Answer: $\boxed{12}$

---

#### Expression 7:
$$
11 - 2 \times 5 + 14 \div 7
$$
1. Perform multiplication and division first:
$$
2 \times 5 = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad 14 \div 7 = 2
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
11 - 10 + 2
$$
3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:
$$
11 - 10 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad 1 + 2 = 3
$$
Answer: $\boxed{3}$

---

#### Expression 8:
$$
9 + 6 \times 5 - 16 \div 1
$$
1. Perform multiplication and division first:
$$
6 \times 5 = 30 \quad \text{and} \quad 16 \div 1 = 16
$$
2. Substitute these values back into the expression:
$$
9 + 30 - 16
$$
3. Perform addition and subtraction from left to right:
$$
9 + 30 = 39 \quad \text{and} \quad 39 - 16 = 23
$$
Answer: $\boxed{23}$

---

Part II: Combine like terms.



Combine like terms means grouping together terms that have the same variable(s) and exponent(s).

---

#### Expression 9:
$$
3x + 4x
$$
1. Both terms have the same variable $x$, so add their coefficients:
$$
3x + 4x = 7x
$$
Answer: $\boxed{7x}$

---

#### Expression 10:
$$
10x - 3x
$$
1. Both terms have the same variable $x$, so subtract their coefficients:
$$
10x - 3x = 7x
$$
Answer: $\boxed{7x}$

---

#### Expression 11:
$$
x + 7x
$$
1. Both terms have the same variable $x$, so add their coefficients:
$$
x + 7x = 8x
$$
Answer: $\boxed{8x}$

---

#### Expression 12:
$$
2y + 9y
$$
1. Both terms have the same variable $y$, so add their coefficients:
$$
2y + 9y = 11y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{11y}$

---

#### Expression 13:
$$
5y - 4y
$$
1. Both terms have the same variable $y$, so subtract their coefficients:
$$
5y - 4y = y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{y}$

---

#### Expression 14:
$$
12y - 3y
$$
1. Both terms have the same variable $y$, so subtract their coefficients:
$$
12y - 3y = 9y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{9y}$

---

#### Expression 15:
$$
2x + 5y - x
$$
1. Group like terms:
- Terms with $x$: $2x - x = x$
- Term with $y$: $5y$ (no other $y$-terms)
$$
x + 5y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{x + 5y}$

---

#### Expression 16:
$$
4y - 4x + 2y
$$
1. Group like terms:
- Terms with $y$: $4y + 2y = 6y$
- Term with $x$: $-4x$ (no other $x$-terms)
$$
-4x + 6y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{-4x + 6y}$

---

#### Expression 17:
$$
5x + 2y - x + 4y
$$
1. Group like terms:
- Terms with $x$: $5x - x = 4x$
- Terms with $y$: $2y + 4y = 6y$
$$
4x + 6y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{4x + 6y}$

---

#### Expression 18:
$$
10y - 2y - 3x + 9x
$$
1. Group like terms:
- Terms with $y$: $10y - 2y = 8y$
- Terms with $x$: $-3x + 9x = 6x$
$$
6x + 8y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{6x + 8y}$

---

#### Expression 19:
$$
x + y + 6x + 7y
$$
1. Group like terms:
- Terms with $x$: $x + 6x = 7x$
- Terms with $y$: $y + 7y = 8y$
$$
7x + 8y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{7x + 8y}$

---

#### Expression 20:
$$
2y + 8y - 3x + y
$$
1. Group like terms:
- Terms with $y$: $2y + 8y + y = 11y$
- Term with $x$: $-3x$ (no other $x$-terms)
$$
-3x + 11y
$$
Answer: $\boxed{-3x + 11y}$

---

Final Answers:


1. $\boxed{4}$
2. $\boxed{-10}$
3. $\boxed{26}$
4. $\boxed{16}$
5. $\boxed{38}$
6. $\boxed{12}$
7. $\boxed{3}$
8. $\boxed{23}$
9. $\boxed{7x}$
10. $\boxed{7x}$
11. $\boxed{8x}$
12. $\boxed{11y}$
13. $\boxed{y}$
14. $\boxed{9y}$
15. $\boxed{x + 5y}$
16. $\boxed{-4x + 6y}$
17. $\boxed{4x + 6y}$
18. $\boxed{6x + 8y}$
19. $\boxed{7x + 8y}$
20. $\boxed{-3x + 11y}$

$\boxed{\text{All answers are provided above.}}$
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of addition of algebraic expressions worksheet pdf.
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