Adjective and Adverb Clauses B - Mrgieson.com - Free Printable

Let's solve the exercise step by step.

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Exercise: Identify whether the underlined clause is an adjective clause (ADJ) or adverb clause (ADV).

We need to determine:
- Adjective Clause (ADJ): Modifies a noun or pronoun. Usually begins with relative pronouns like *who, whom, whose, which, that*, or relative adverbs like *where, when, why*.
- Adverb Clause (ADV): Modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb. Usually begins with subordinating conjunctions like *although, because, if, when, since, until, while, so that, etc.*

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Now, let’s go through each sentence:

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1. Although I shut the door tightly, the wind blew it open again.
→ "Although I shut the door tightly" modifies the verb "blew" — it tells us under what condition the wind blew the door open.
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

2. Are these the videotapes that you wanted to borrow?
→ "that you wanted to borrow" modifies "videotapes" — describes which tapes.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

3. Please give that coat, which is too small for you, to your cousin.
→ "which is too small for you" describes "coat" — gives more info about the coat.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

4. Whenever I hear that song, I remember my last birthday party.
→ "Whenever I hear that song" tells when the memory occurs — modifies the verb "remember".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

5. If we knew the telephone number, we could call the store for directions.
→ "If we knew the telephone number" tells under what condition we could call — modifies the verb "could call".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

6. Laura, whom we saw at the movies last night, lives next door to our teacher.
→ "whom we saw at the movies last night" describes "Laura" — identifies her.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

7. My little brother, who is only three years old, knows the words to a lot of songs.
→ "who is only three years old" describes "brother" — adds information about him.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

8. Before we got out of bed, my father had already cleared the snow off the sidewalk.
→ "Before we got out of bed" tells when the father cleared the snow — modifies the verb "had cleared".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

9. When I am older, I would like to travel in South America.
→ "When I am older" tells when the desire will happen — modifies "would like".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

10. Although she didn’t mean to be unkind, her words hurt Camilla’s feelings.
→ "Although she didn’t mean to be unkind" shows contrast — explains why her words hurt. Modifies the verb "hurt".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

11. Those documents, which had been missing for more than twenty years, were discovered in a kitchen drawer.
→ "which had been missing..." describes "documents" — gives extra info.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

12. Until we learned how to use the compass, we wandered around the woods for hours.
→ "Until we learned..." tells when the wandering occurred — modifies the verb "wandered".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

13. That story is about a giant whose favorite food is Limburger cheese.
→ "whose favorite food is Limburger cheese" describes "giant" — tells us something about the giant.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

14. My young cousins laugh whenever I read the story to them.
→ "whenever I read the story to them" tells when they laugh — modifies "laugh".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

15. People who like to fish must have a lot of patience.
→ "who like to fish" describes "people" — specifies which people.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

16. Please address the envelopes before you leave this afternoon.
→ "before you leave this afternoon" tells when to address the envelopes — modifies the verb "address".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

17. We brought this puppy to you because we know how much you like animals.
→ "because we know..." tells why we brought the puppy — modifies the verb "brought".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

18. The mail carrier who delivers the mail to our house is always in a good mood.
→ "who delivers the mail to our house" describes "mail carrier" — specifies which one.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

19. The boys crouched behind the fence until they heard the car drive away.
→ "until they heard..." tells when the crouching stopped — modifies "crouched".
✔ ADV (adverb clause)

20. My garden includes some flowers that bloom all year long.
→ "that bloom all year long" describes "flowers" — tells which flowers.
✔ ADJ (adjective clause)

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✔ Final Answers:

| # | Answer |
|---|--------|
| 1 | ADV |
| 2 | ADJ |
| 3 | ADJ |
| 4 | ADV |
| 5 | ADV |
| 6 | ADJ |
| 7 | ADJ |
| 8 | ADV |
| 9 | ADV |
|10 | ADV |
|11 | ADJ |
|12 | ADV |
|13 | ADJ |
|14 | ADV |
|15 | ADJ |
|16 | ADV |
|17 | ADV |
|18 | ADJ |
|19 | ADV |
|20 | ADJ |

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🔍 Summary Tips:

- Look for the word being modified: If it's a noun/pronoun → likely ADJ.
- If it's a verb/adverb/adjective → likely ADV.
- Relative pronouns (*who, which, that*) often signal ADJ clauses.
- Subordinating conjunctions (*although, because, when, until, if, since*) signal ADV clauses.

Let me know if you'd like this formatted as a printable answer sheet!