Adjective or Adverb worksheet with definitions and practice exercises for students.
Worksheet titled "Adjective or Adverb" with definitions and exercises for identifying adjectives and adverbs, featuring cartoon illustrations and fill-in-the-blank questions.
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Step-by-step solution for: Adjective or Adverb? - ESL worksheet by missola
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Adjective or Adverb? - ESL worksheet by missola
Absolutely! Let’s solve this worksheet step by step. The goal is to correctly use adjectives (which describe nouns) or adverbs (which describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs — especially how an action is done).
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## 📘 Key Rules from the Worksheet:
- Adjective: Describes a noun → tells what something *is like*.
- Example: *Adam is a respectful person.* → “respectful” describes “person” (a noun).
- Adverb of manner: Usually ends in -ly, describes a verb → tells *how* something is done.
- Example: *Adam treats older people respectfully.* → “respectfully” describes *how* he treats them (the verb “treats”).
> Some words can be both adjective and adverb: hard, fast, early, little, straight, much
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# ✔ Part A: Fill in the blanks with correct form
- “broke” is a verb → needs an adverb → accidentally
- “feels so ___” → “sorry” is describing her emotional state (like an adjective). But here it’s after “so”, which modifies adjectives/adverbs. “Sorry” is already an adjective → sorry
✔ Answers: accidentally, sorry
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- “dancer” is a noun → needs an adjective → good
- “dances” is a verb → needs an adverb → well *(Note: “good” is adjective; adverb form is “well”)*
✔ Answers: good, well
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- “raised” is a verb → needs adverb → quickly
- “answer” is a noun → needs adjective → correct
✔ Answers: quickly, correct
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- “walking” is a verb → needs adverb → heavily
- “bag” is a noun → needs adjective → heavy
✔ Answers: heavily, heavy
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- “is” + ___ → describes Alice → adjective → happy
- “accepted” is a verb → needs adverb → gladly
✔ Answers: happy, gladly
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- “flew” is a verb → needs adverb → freely
- “as ___ as” compares nouns → needs adjective → free
✔ Answers: freely, free
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- “girl” is a noun → needs adjective → kind
- “treats” is a verb → needs adverb → kindly
✔ Answers: kind, kindly
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- “tasted” is a verb → needs adverb → carefully
- “was” + ___ → describes soup → adjective → wonderful
- “cook” is a noun → needs adjective → good
✔ Answers: carefully, wonderful, good
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# ✔ Part B: Write down correct form
- “small & ___” → both adjectives → quiet
- “talk” is verb → needs adverb → quietly
✔ Answers: quiet, quietly
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- “student” is noun → needs adjective → careless *(already correct)*
✔ Answer: careless
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- “is very ___” → describes Sam → adjective → desperate
- “looked” is verb → needs adverb → sadly
✔ Answers: desperate, sadly
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- “person” is noun → needs adjective → honest
✔ Answer: honest
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- “answered” is verb → needs adverb → honestly
✔ Answer: honestly
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- “barked” is verb → needs adverb → angrily
- “break ___ into” → describes how they break → adverb → quietly
✔ Answers: angrily, quietly
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- “check” is verb → needs adverb → carefully
- “be ___” → describes students → adjective → hasty
✔ Answers: carefully, hasty
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- “raining” is verb → needs adverb → heavily
✔ Answer: heavily
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- “fought” is verb → needs adverb → bravely
- “were ___ to win” → describes soldiers → adjective → lucky
✔ Answers: bravely, lucky
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- “jumped” is verb → needs adverb → happily
✔ Answer: happily
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- “walked” is verb → needs adverb → slowly
✔ Answer: slowly
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- “looking ___” → describes how he’s looking → adverb → hungrily
✔ Answer: hungrily
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- “driver” is noun → needs adjective → excellent
✔ Answer: excellent
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- “wasn’t ___” → describes test → adjective → difficult
- “answered” is verb → needs adverb → easily
✔ Answers: difficult, easily
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# 🎯 Final Answer Key:
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## ✔ PART A
1. accidentally, sorry
2. good, well
3. quickly, correct
4. heavily, heavy
5. happy, gladly
6. freely, free
7. kind, kindly
8. carefully, wonderful, good
---
## ✔ PART B
1. quiet, quietly
2. careless
3. desperate, sadly
4. honest
5. honestly
6. angrily, quietly
7. carefully, hasty
8. heavily
9. bravely, lucky
10. happily
11. slowly
12. hungrily
13. excellent
14. difficult, easily
---
📌 Tip: When you see a verb (action word), ask: “How did it happen?” → That’s your clue to use an adverb (often ending in -ly). If you’re describing a person, place, thing, or idea → use an adjective.
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or flashcards for these rules! 😊
---
## 📘 Key Rules from the Worksheet:
- Adjective: Describes a noun → tells what something *is like*.
- Example: *Adam is a respectful person.* → “respectful” describes “person” (a noun).
- Adverb of manner: Usually ends in -ly, describes a verb → tells *how* something is done.
- Example: *Adam treats older people respectfully.* → “respectfully” describes *how* he treats them (the verb “treats”).
> Some words can be both adjective and adverb: hard, fast, early, little, straight, much
---
# ✔ Part A: Fill in the blanks with correct form
1. Sarah was crying because she (accidental) ______ broke the dish. She feels so (sorry) ______.
- “broke” is a verb → needs an adverb → accidentally
- “feels so ___” → “sorry” is describing her emotional state (like an adjective). But here it’s after “so”, which modifies adjectives/adverbs. “Sorry” is already an adjective → sorry
✔ Answers: accidentally, sorry
---
2. Ann is a (good) ______ dancer. She dances too (good) ______ for a girl of her age.
- “dancer” is a noun → needs an adjective → good
- “dances” is a verb → needs an adverb → well *(Note: “good” is adjective; adverb form is “well”)*
✔ Answers: good, well
---
3. Will raised his hand (quick) ______ to give the (correct) ______ answer for the teacher’s question.
- “raised” is a verb → needs adverb → quickly
- “answer” is a noun → needs adjective → correct
✔ Answers: quickly, correct
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4. Mr. Wilson is walking (heavy) ______ because of the (heavy) ______ bag he is carrying.
- “walking” is a verb → needs adverb → heavily
- “bag” is a noun → needs adjective → heavy
✔ Answers: heavily, heavy
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5. Alice is (happy) ______ because Mrs. Blake accepted (glad) ______ the flowers she brought for her.
- “is” + ___ → describes Alice → adjective → happy
- “accepted” is a verb → needs adverb → gladly
✔ Answers: happy, gladly
---
6. The bird flew (free) ______ in the sky. I don’t think that there is something as (free) ______ as birds.
- “flew” is a verb → needs adverb → freely
- “as ___ as” compares nouns → needs adjective → free
✔ Answers: freely, free
---
7. Kelly is a very (kind) ______ girl. She even treats animals (kind) ______.
- “girl” is a noun → needs adjective → kind
- “treats” is a verb → needs adverb → kindly
✔ Answers: kind, kindly
---
8. The chef tasted the soup (careful) ______ but it was (wonderful) ______. He is a (good) ______ cook.
- “tasted” is a verb → needs adverb → carefully
- “was” + ___ → describes soup → adjective → wonderful
- “cook” is a noun → needs adjective → good
✔ Answers: carefully, wonderful, good
---
# ✔ Part B: Write down correct form
1. Our neighborhood is small & (quiet) ______. Even the people talk (quiet) ______.
- “small & ___” → both adjectives → quiet
- “talk” is verb → needs adverb → quietly
✔ Answers: quiet, quietly
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2. Jim is a (careless) ______ student. He always forgets his homework.
- “student” is noun → needs adjective → careless *(already correct)*
✔ Answer: careless
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3. Sam is very (desperate) ______. His friends wanted to comfort him but he looked at them (sad) ______.
- “is very ___” → describes Sam → adjective → desperate
- “looked” is verb → needs adverb → sadly
✔ Answers: desperate, sadly
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4. Salam is an (honest) ______ person. She never tells lies.
- “person” is noun → needs adjective → honest
✔ Answer: honest
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5. The judge asked the witness and the witness answered (honest) ______.
- “answered” is verb → needs adverb → honestly
✔ Answer: honestly
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6. The dog barked (angry) ______ at the thief who wanted to break (quiet) ______ into the house.
- “barked” is verb → needs adverb → angrily
- “break ___ into” → describes how they break → adverb → quietly
✔ Answers: angrily, quietly
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7. The teacher told her students to check their answers (careful) ______ and not to be (hasty) ______.
- “check” is verb → needs adverb → carefully
- “be ___” → describes students → adjective → hasty
✔ Answers: carefully, hasty
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8. It has been raining (heavy) ______ for three hours.
- “raining” is verb → needs adverb → heavily
✔ Answer: heavily
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9. The soldiers fought (brave) ______ in the battle and they were (luck) ______ to win at the end.
- “fought” is verb → needs adverb → bravely
- “were ___ to win” → describes soldiers → adjective → lucky
✔ Answers: bravely, lucky
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10. Ann jumped (happy) ______ when she won the game.
- “jumped” is verb → needs adverb → happily
✔ Answer: happily
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11. We were not in a hurry so we walked (slow) ______ enjoying our walk.
- “walked” is verb → needs adverb → slowly
✔ Answer: slowly
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12. Tom is looking (hungry) ______ at my dinner because he hasn’t eaten anything since morning.
- “looking ___” → describes how he’s looking → adverb → hungrily
✔ Answer: hungrily
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13. My dad is an (excellent) ______ driver. He has never had an accident.
- “driver” is noun → needs adjective → excellent
✔ Answer: excellent
---
14. The test wasn’t (difficult) ______, so we answered the question (easy) ______.
- “wasn’t ___” → describes test → adjective → difficult
- “answered” is verb → needs adverb → easily
✔ Answers: difficult, easily
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# 🎯 Final Answer Key:
---
## ✔ PART A
1. accidentally, sorry
2. good, well
3. quickly, correct
4. heavily, heavy
5. happy, gladly
6. freely, free
7. kind, kindly
8. carefully, wonderful, good
---
## ✔ PART B
1. quiet, quietly
2. careless
3. desperate, sadly
4. honest
5. honestly
6. angrily, quietly
7. carefully, hasty
8. heavily
9. bravely, lucky
10. happily
11. slowly
12. hungrily
13. excellent
14. difficult, easily
---
📌 Tip: When you see a verb (action word), ask: “How did it happen?” → That’s your clue to use an adverb (often ending in -ly). If you’re describing a person, place, thing, or idea → use an adjective.
Let me know if you’d like a printable version or flashcards for these rules! 😊
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adjective and adverb worksheet with answer key.