Adjective Clause - 9+ Examples, Format, PDF - Free Printable
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Step-by-step solution for: Adjective Clause - 9+ Examples, Format, PDF
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Adjective Clause - 9+ Examples, Format, PDF
Here is the complete solution to the "Adjective Clauses" grammar quiz, with an explanation for each answer.
An adjective clause (also called a relative clause) is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun. It usually begins with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that) or a relative adverb (when, where, why). The key is to identify what the clause is modifying and choose the word that correctly connects the clause to its antecedent.
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1. I know a great little restaurant ... we can get lunch.
* Answer: c) where
* Explanation: The clause "we can get lunch" describes the *place* (restaurant). "Where" is the relative adverb used for places. You could also say "at which," but "where" is the correct choice here.
2. Sam knows a man ... brother works for the president.
* Answer: b) whose
* Explanation: The clause "brother works for the president" describes the *man's brother*. "Whose" shows possession – it's the man's brother. "Who" or "whom" would refer to the brother himself, not the man.
3. Students ... study hard get good grades.
* Answer: c) who
* Explanation: The clause "study hard" describes the *students* (people). "Who" is the subject relative pronoun for people. "Whom" is for objects, and "when" is for time.
4. Food ... is imported from other countries is expensive.
* Answer: a) that
* Explanation: The clause "is imported from other countries" describes the *food* (a thing). Both "that" and "which" can be used for things. However, "that" is often preferred in restrictive clauses (essential information), and "which" is more common in non-restrictive clauses (extra information set off by commas). Since there are no commas, "that" is the best choice. "Where" is incorrect as food isn't a place.
5. The bad weather is the reason ... I was late for class yesterday.
* Answer: c) why
* Explanation: The clause "I was late for class yesterday" explains the *reason*. "Why" is the relative adverb used for reasons. You could also say "for which," but "why" is the correct choice here.
6. The cookies ... you baked are really delicious.
* Answer: b) which
* Explanation: The clause "you baked" describes the *cookies* (things). Both "that" and "which" are correct for things. "Which" is often used in non-restrictive clauses, but it's perfectly acceptable here. "Why" and "when" don't fit.
7. My grandfather remembers the time ... there was no television.
* Answer: a) when
* Explanation: The clause "there was no television" describes a specific *time* in the past. "When" is the relative adverb used for time. "Where" is for places, "that" is less specific.
8. I visited my uncle ... lives in a different city.
* Answer: a) who
* Explanation: The clause "lives in a different city" describes the *uncle* (a person). "Who" is the subject relative pronoun for people. "Which" is for things, "when" is for time.
9. The movie ... we saw last week won three awards.
* Answer: c) which
* Explanation: The clause "we saw last week" describes the *movie* (a thing). Both "that" and "which" are correct. "Which" is a standard choice for things. "Who" is for people, "when" is for time.
10. Do you know the reason ... there are no penguins at the North Pole?
* Answer: b) why
* Explanation: The clause "there are no penguins at the North Pole" explains the *reason*. "Why" is the relative adverb used for reasons.
11. The people ... names are on the list will stay here.
* Answer: a) whose
* Explanation: The clause "names are on the list" describes the *people's names*. "Whose" shows possession – it's the people's names. "Where" is for places, "that" doesn't indicate possession.
12. He had a feeling ... something terrible was going to happen.
* Answer: c) that
* Explanation: The clause "something terrible was going to happen" describes the *feeling*. "That" is commonly used to introduce adjective clauses describing feelings, ideas, or facts (e.g., "the idea that...", "the belief that..."). "Why" and "who" don't fit.
13. I want to borrow the book ... you bought last month.
* Answer: b) that
* Explanation: The clause "you bought last month" describes the *book* (a thing). Both "that" and "which" are correct. "That" is often preferred in restrictive clauses like this one. "Whom" is for people.
14. My home is a place ... I can come home and relax after work.
* Answer: a) where
* Explanation: The clause "I can come home and relax after work" describes the *place* (home). "Where" is the relative adverb used for places. "When" is for time, "whom" is for people.
15. Most of the people ... she met were from Sydney.
* Answer: a) whom
* Explanation: The clause "she met" describes the *people*. "Whom" is the object relative pronoun for people (because "she met" requires an object – she met *whom*?). "Who" is the subject pronoun, "whose" indicates possession.
16. Can you find the teacher ... you talked to this morning?
* Answer: b) whom
* Explanation: The clause "you talked to this morning" describes the *teacher*. "Whom" is the object relative pronoun because "you talked to" requires an object (*to whom*). "Whose" indicates possession, "when" is for time.
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* 15 - 16 Correct = Excellent
* 13 - 14 Correct = Good
* 12 or Less = Study More!
This quiz tests your understanding of relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) and relative adverbs (when, where, why) and how they connect adjective clauses to their antecedents (the nouns or pronouns they modify). Remember: who/whom for people, whose for possession, which/that for things, when for time, where for place, and why for reason.
An adjective clause (also called a relative clause) is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun. It usually begins with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that) or a relative adverb (when, where, why). The key is to identify what the clause is modifying and choose the word that correctly connects the clause to its antecedent.
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Answer Key & Explanations
1. I know a great little restaurant ... we can get lunch.
* Answer: c) where
* Explanation: The clause "we can get lunch" describes the *place* (restaurant). "Where" is the relative adverb used for places. You could also say "at which," but "where" is the correct choice here.
2. Sam knows a man ... brother works for the president.
* Answer: b) whose
* Explanation: The clause "brother works for the president" describes the *man's brother*. "Whose" shows possession – it's the man's brother. "Who" or "whom" would refer to the brother himself, not the man.
3. Students ... study hard get good grades.
* Answer: c) who
* Explanation: The clause "study hard" describes the *students* (people). "Who" is the subject relative pronoun for people. "Whom" is for objects, and "when" is for time.
4. Food ... is imported from other countries is expensive.
* Answer: a) that
* Explanation: The clause "is imported from other countries" describes the *food* (a thing). Both "that" and "which" can be used for things. However, "that" is often preferred in restrictive clauses (essential information), and "which" is more common in non-restrictive clauses (extra information set off by commas). Since there are no commas, "that" is the best choice. "Where" is incorrect as food isn't a place.
5. The bad weather is the reason ... I was late for class yesterday.
* Answer: c) why
* Explanation: The clause "I was late for class yesterday" explains the *reason*. "Why" is the relative adverb used for reasons. You could also say "for which," but "why" is the correct choice here.
6. The cookies ... you baked are really delicious.
* Answer: b) which
* Explanation: The clause "you baked" describes the *cookies* (things). Both "that" and "which" are correct for things. "Which" is often used in non-restrictive clauses, but it's perfectly acceptable here. "Why" and "when" don't fit.
7. My grandfather remembers the time ... there was no television.
* Answer: a) when
* Explanation: The clause "there was no television" describes a specific *time* in the past. "When" is the relative adverb used for time. "Where" is for places, "that" is less specific.
8. I visited my uncle ... lives in a different city.
* Answer: a) who
* Explanation: The clause "lives in a different city" describes the *uncle* (a person). "Who" is the subject relative pronoun for people. "Which" is for things, "when" is for time.
9. The movie ... we saw last week won three awards.
* Answer: c) which
* Explanation: The clause "we saw last week" describes the *movie* (a thing). Both "that" and "which" are correct. "Which" is a standard choice for things. "Who" is for people, "when" is for time.
10. Do you know the reason ... there are no penguins at the North Pole?
* Answer: b) why
* Explanation: The clause "there are no penguins at the North Pole" explains the *reason*. "Why" is the relative adverb used for reasons.
11. The people ... names are on the list will stay here.
* Answer: a) whose
* Explanation: The clause "names are on the list" describes the *people's names*. "Whose" shows possession – it's the people's names. "Where" is for places, "that" doesn't indicate possession.
12. He had a feeling ... something terrible was going to happen.
* Answer: c) that
* Explanation: The clause "something terrible was going to happen" describes the *feeling*. "That" is commonly used to introduce adjective clauses describing feelings, ideas, or facts (e.g., "the idea that...", "the belief that..."). "Why" and "who" don't fit.
13. I want to borrow the book ... you bought last month.
* Answer: b) that
* Explanation: The clause "you bought last month" describes the *book* (a thing). Both "that" and "which" are correct. "That" is often preferred in restrictive clauses like this one. "Whom" is for people.
14. My home is a place ... I can come home and relax after work.
* Answer: a) where
* Explanation: The clause "I can come home and relax after work" describes the *place* (home). "Where" is the relative adverb used for places. "When" is for time, "whom" is for people.
15. Most of the people ... she met were from Sydney.
* Answer: a) whom
* Explanation: The clause "she met" describes the *people*. "Whom" is the object relative pronoun for people (because "she met" requires an object – she met *whom*?). "Who" is the subject pronoun, "whose" indicates possession.
16. Can you find the teacher ... you talked to this morning?
* Answer: b) whom
* Explanation: The clause "you talked to this morning" describes the *teacher*. "Whom" is the object relative pronoun because "you talked to" requires an object (*to whom*). "Whose" indicates possession, "when" is for time.
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Final Score Guide
* 15 - 16 Correct = Excellent
* 13 - 14 Correct = Good
* 12 or Less = Study More!
This quiz tests your understanding of relative pronouns (who, whom, whose, which, that) and relative adverbs (when, where, why) and how they connect adjective clauses to their antecedents (the nouns or pronouns they modify). Remember: who/whom for people, whose for possession, which/that for things, when for time, where for place, and why for reason.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of adjective clause worksheet.
