Grammar worksheet focusing on adjectives and articles with interactive questions and visual aids.

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🔹 What is an adjective?

An adjective is a word that describes a noun (a person, place, thing, or idea).
Example: *The red apple is sweet.* → "red" describes the apple.

🔹 What are articles?

Articles are words used before nouns to specify whether they are general or specific. There are two types:
- Definite article: *"the"* – refers to a specific noun.
- Example: *The book on the table is mine.*
- Indefinite articles: *"a" or "an"* – refer to any one of something.
- Example: *I saw a cat in the garden.*

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## ✔ Task 1: Circle the correct answer.

> 1. A pig is walking in the park. It is very big.
> - What kind of pig is it?
> - a) a fat pig
> - b) the fat pig
> - c) a fat pig

✔ Answer: b) the fat pig
Explanation: We're referring to a specific pig (the one we just mentioned), so we use "the". "Fat" is an adjective describing the pig.

> 2. I saw a dog in the garden. It was black.
> - What kind of dog was it?
> - a) a black dog
> - b) the black dog
> - c) a black dog

✔ Answer: a) a black dog
Explanation: This is the first mention of the dog; we don't know which one, so we use "a" (indefinite article). "Black" is the adjective.

> 3. She bought a new car. It is fast.
> - What kind of car is it?
> - a) a fast car
> - b) the fast car
> - c) a fast car

✔ Answer: b) the fast car
Explanation: After mentioning the car, when we talk about it again, we use "the" to refer to the specific car she bought.

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## ✔ Task 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct article (a/an/the).

> 1. I saw ___ cat in the garden.
> → a cat (first mention, indefinite)

> 2. ___ cat was sleeping under the tree.
> → The cat (specific cat from previous sentence)

> 3. She has ___ umbrella.
> → an umbrella (indefinite, starts with vowel sound)

> 4. ___ umbrella is blue.
> → The umbrella (specific one already mentioned)

> 5. He ate ___ apple.
> → an apple (indefinite)

> 6. ___ apple was sour.
> → The apple (referring back to the same apple)

> 7. They went to ___ cinema.
> → the cinema (specific place)

> 8. ___ cinema was full.
> → The cinema (same one mentioned)

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## ✔ Task 3: Match the adjectives to the correct nouns.

Let’s assume the list is:

| Adjective | Noun |
|---------|------|
| red | apple |
| small | bird |
| funny | movie |
| tall | tree |
| sweet | cake |

Now match them correctly:

- red → apple
- small → bird
- funny → movie
- tall → tree
- sweet → cake

✔ These are all logical combinations.

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## ✔ Task 4: Use the correct article (a/an/the) and adjective.

> 1. I want to buy ___ (new) computer.
> → a new computer (indefinite — not specific)

> 2. ___ (big) house is near the school.
> → The big house (specific house, so "the")

> 3. She has ___ (old) bicycle.
> → an old bicycle (indefinite, starts with vowel sound)

> 4. ___ (beautiful) garden is behind the house.
> → The beautiful garden (specific garden)

> 5. Can you see ___ (white) bird?
> → a white bird (not specified, so indefinite)

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## ✔ Final Summary:

- Adjectives describe nouns (e.g., red, big, funny).
- Articles help specify nouns:
- a/an = indefinite (any one)
- the = definite (specific one)
- Use "a" before consonant sounds, "an" before vowel sounds.

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🎯 Key Tips:

- If you’re talking about something for the first time, use a/an.
- If you’re referring to something already mentioned, use the.
- Always check if the adjective fits logically with the noun.

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✔ All answers are now solved!
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