Here are the solutions to the exercises.
Part I: Choose the best answer
1.
A. tradition
* *Reasoning:* A "tradition" is a specific custom or belief passed down within a family or group. While "custom" is similar, "tradition" fits better with "in our family."
2.
B. worshipped
* *Reasoning:* When people honor a God or Goddess, the correct verb is "worship."
3.
C. broke
* *Reasoning:* The phrase "break with tradition" means to stop following an old custom.
4.
D. procession
* *Reasoning:* A "procession" is a line of people moving forward for a ceremony or festival.
5.
B. ritual
* *Reasoning:* A "ritual" is a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions (like offering incense).
6.
B. followed
* *Reasoning:* We say traditions are "followed" or "kept."
7.
C. or
* *Reasoning:* This implies a warning: Do this, *or else* that bad thing (forgetting) will happen.
8.
C. or
* *Reasoning:* This presents a choice between two options: go to the festival OR stay home.
9.
B. however
* *Reasoning:* The semicolon (;) connects two independent sentences. "However" shows contrast (they are happy, BUT it is raining). "Although" would require combining the sentences differently (e.g., "Although it is going to rain...").
10.
A. was doing/ were traveling
* *Reasoning:* "While" indicates two long actions happening at the same time in the past. Cinderella (singular) *was doing*, and stepsisters (plural) *were traveling*.
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Part II: Choose the correct answer (Past Tense vs. Past Continuous)
*Rule of thumb:* Use
Past Continuous (was/were + ing) for long background actions. Use
Past Simple (verb-ed/irregular) for short, completed actions or habits.
1.
saw
* *Reasoning:* Seeing is a momentary event that interrupts the longer action of catching the bus.
2.
were you doing
* *Reasoning:* The question asks about an activity in progress at a specific moment ("when I called").
3.
didn’t visit
* *Reasoning:* "Last summer holiday" refers to a finished period of time, so we use the simple past.
4.
rained
* *Reasoning:* "Last July" is a completed time period, so we use the simple past.
5.
was reading
* *Reasoning:* "While" suggests he was in the middle of reading while others talked.
6.
ate
* *Reasoning:* "Every weekend" indicates a repeated habit/fact, not an action in progress.
7.
were running
* *Reasoning:* Running was the long background action when the short action (falling) happened.
8.
Did you find
* *Reasoning:* Finding keys is a single, completed result, not a continuous process.
9.
did she dance
* *Reasoning:* We ask about the completed event of dancing at the party last night.
10.
were watching
* *Reasoning:* "At 7 p.m. yesterday" points to a specific moment where the action was already in progress.
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Final Answer:
PART I
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. A
PART II
1. saw
2. were you doing
3. didn’t visit
4. rained
5. was reading
6. ate
7. were running
8. Did you find
9. did she dance
10. were watching
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of advanced esl worksheet.