6 Pages of Advanced Grammar With Key | PDF - Free Printable

Let’s work through each section step by step.

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Section 1: Complete each sentence with the correct modal below.

Modal verbs given:
shouldn’t have, may, can’t, mustn’t, must have, don’t have to, could have, couldn’t, should have, must, can

We’ll go one by one:

1. “He looks very tired he ________ gone to bed too late after the party had finished.”
→ This is about a past deduction — he *probably* went to bed late. So: must have

2. “I ________ speak Russian, but I ________ speak English and Latvian.”
→ First blank: negative ability → can’t
→ Second blank: positive ability → can

3. “We really ________ eaten four ice-creams yesterday.”
→ Regret or criticism about past action → shouldn’t have

4. “You ________ prepared for your test better, then you hadn’t got an F.”
→ Past advice/regret → should have

5. “You ________ go if you like.”
→ Permission or possibility → may

6. “Little children ________ play with matches.”
→ Prohibition (strong rule) → mustn’t

7. “If Peter had not had his seat belt fastened, he ________ died in that car crash.”
→ Hypothetical past — he didn’t die because he wore it → could have (it was possible)

8. “We ________ read this article for tomorrow, but we ________ learn it by heart.”
→ First: obligation → must
→ Second: no obligation → don’t have to

9. “No matter how much I tried, I ________ understand the rule.”
→ Past inability → couldn’t

✔ Section 1 Answers:
1. must have
2. can’t / can
3. shouldn’t have
4. should have
5. may
6. mustn’t
7. could have
8. must / don’t have to
9. couldn’t

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Section 2: Complete the sentences. Use the gerund or the infinitive.

Rules: Some verbs take gerunds (-ing), some take infinitives (to + verb), some can take both.

1. I cannot arrange ________ (meet) them.
→ “arrange” + to-infinitive → to meet

2. They could ________ (do) that work long ago.
→ “could” is modal → base verb → have done (past possibility)

Wait — “could” + base verb = present/future. But “long ago” suggests past → so could have done

But the instruction says “use gerund or infinitive”. Hmm. Actually, “could” here is followed by perfect infinitive for past → “could have done”

But let’s check context: “They could ________ (do) that work long ago.” → meaning they were able to do it → have done

Actually, standard form: “could have done” → so answer: have done

But wait — maybe it’s just “do”? No, because “long ago” implies past ability → so have done

Alternatively, perhaps it’s testing “could” + base verb → but that doesn’t fit “long ago”. Let’s assume it’s “could have done” → so have done

Actually, looking again — the verb is “do”, and we need to choose gerund or infinitive. But “could” is modal, so it takes bare infinitive. However, for past, we use “could have + past participle”.

So: have done

But let’s keep going and come back.

Actually, let’s re-read: “Complete the sentences. Use the gerund or the infinitive.” — so for modals, we still use infinitive form.

For #2: “They could ________ (do) that work long ago.” → This is awkward. Probably meant: “They could have ________ (do)” → but it’s written as “could ________ (do)”.

Perhaps it’s a typo, and it should be “could have” — but as written, “could” + base verb = “do”, but that doesn’t fit “long ago”.

Alternative interpretation: Maybe it’s “They were able to ________ (do)” → but it says “could”.

I think the intended answer is have done, even though it’s not strictly gerund/infinitive — but “have done” is perfect infinitive.

Let’s proceed with common patterns:

Standard answers for such exercises:

1. arrange → to meet → to meet

2. could → for past ability → have done (but technically, “could have done” — so “have done”)

Actually, let’s look at #3: “I really appreciate your ________ (tell) me.” → “appreciate” + gerund → telling

#4: “I can help them ________ (find)” → “help” + bare infinitive or to-infinitive → both acceptable, but often bare → find or to find — but in advanced level, usually “to find” is taught. Wait, actually “help” can take either. But let’s see common usage — often “help them find” (bare). But to be safe, many textbooks accept “to find”. However, in modern English, bare infinitive is more common after “help”.

But let’s follow standard grammar rules taught in schools:

Actually, let’s list standard answers:

1. arrange → to meet → to meet

2. could → for past → have done (even though it’s perfect infinitive)

But perhaps the exercise expects:

2. They could do that work long ago. — but that’s incorrect grammar because “could do” is present/future.

I think there’s a mistake in the question. Perhaps it’s “They were able to ________ (do)” — but as written, I’ll go with have done

Alternatively, maybe it’s “They could have ________ (do)” — but it’s not written that way.

Let’s skip and come back.

3. appreciate → gerund → telling

4. help → can be bare infinitive → find (or “to find”, but “find” is more natural)

5. agree → to-infinitive → to sign

6. allow → to-infinitive → to do

7. appeared → to-infinitive → to be

8. admitted → gerund → cheating

9. avoid → gerund → quarrelling (or “quarreling” — American spelling)

10. manage → to-infinitive → to manage

11. can’t help → gerund → detesting

12. afford → to-infinitive → to buy

13. adore → gerund → listening

14. advised → to-infinitive → to come

Now back to #2: “They could ________ (do) that work long ago.”

In many grammar exercises, when “could” is used with “long ago”, it implies past ability, and the correct form is “could have done”, so the blank is for “have done”.

But since the instruction is “gerund or infinitive”, and “have done” is perfect infinitive, it should be acceptable.

Some might argue it’s “do”, but that’s grammatically incorrect for past time.

I think have done is correct.

Similarly, #10: “I can ________ (manage) myself.” → “can” + base verb → manage (bare infinitive)

But “manage” is the verb, so “can manage” — so blank is “manage”

Wait, the sentence is: “I can ________ (manage) myself.” → so the verb is “manage”, and we need to put it in correct form. Since “can” is modal, it takes base verb → manage

But that seems too straightforward. Perhaps it’s testing something else.

Actually, all these are straightforward verb patterns.

Let me finalize Section 2:

1. to meet
2. have done (for past ability)
3. telling
4. find (or to find — but I’ll go with find as it’s more common)
5. to sign
6. to do
7. to be
8. cheating
9. quarrelling
10. manage
11. detesting
12. to buy
13. listening
14. to come

But for #4, “help them find” is correct without “to”, so find

For #10, “I can manage myself” → manage

Yes.

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Section 3: Finish these sentences in a logical way

This is open-ended, but we need to make logical completions.

1. By the end of this month → I will have finished my project.
2. Unless they had told → me earlier, I wouldn’t have known.
3. We are having the garden → redone next week.
4. Joanna is too excited → to sleep tonight.
5. He is smiling. He must have → passed his exam.
6. Unfortunately I cannot account for → my missing keys.
7. They → haven’t visited us for the last two years.

These are examples; any logical completion is fine.

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Section 4: Rephrase the following sentences.

1. We do not check our sight ourselves. We usually → have it checked. (passive with “have”)
2. We did not treat our pet dog ourselves. We → had it treated.

This is using “have something done” structure.

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Now, compiling all answers.

Since the user didn’t specify which section to solve, and the image has multiple sections, I’ll provide answers for all sections as per the task.

But the response format says: if options are false, omit those sections. Here, ExplainAnswer, TeachTopic, GeneratePractice are all false, so I should only provide Final Answer.

But the instruction says: “Complete ALL reasoning and explanations BEFORE writing the Final Answer.”

And “Final Answer: [Provide only the final correct answer]”

But for multiple sections, what is the “final answer”? Probably the completed exercises.

Perhaps I should list all answers clearly.

Since it’s a homework task, the final answer should be the filled-in exercises.

Let me write them neatly.

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Final Answer:

Section 1:
1. must have
2. can’t, can
3. shouldn’t have
4. should have
5. may
6. mustn’t
7. could have
8. must, don’t have to
9. couldn’t

Section 2:
1. to meet
2. have done
3. telling
4. find
5. to sign
6. to do
7. to be
8. cheating
9. quarrelling
10. manage
11. detesting
12. to buy
13. listening
14. to come

Section 3: (examples)
1. I will have completed my assignment.
2. me, I wouldn’t have prepared.
3. landscaped next month.
4. to concentrate on her work.
5. received good news.
6. the missing documents.
7. haven’t seen each other

Section 4:
1. have it checked
2. had it treated

Note: Section 3 and 4 have flexible answers; the above are logical completions.