Worksheet for practicing addition and subtraction of polynomials with 12 problems.
A worksheet titled "Adding and Subtracting Polynomials" with 12 problems listed, each requiring students to simplify polynomial expressions. The worksheet includes instructions and a space for students to write their answers.
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Step-by-step solution for: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials | Study notes Algebra | Docsity
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Adding and Subtracting Polynomials | Study notes Algebra | Docsity
It looks like you've uploaded a worksheet titled "Adding and Subtracting Polynomials 'Misty Lanes' (c)", which includes 12 polynomial addition and subtraction problems. The goal is to simplify each expression by combining like terms.
Below is the solution for each problem, along with a brief explanation of how to solve them.
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- Combine like terms (terms with the same variable and exponent).
- Pay attention to signs, especially when subtracting polynomials.
- Distribute the negative sign if needed.
---
---
#### 1. $(3x^2 + 5x^2) + (4x^2 - 3x + 6x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Combine $3x^2 + 5x^2 = 8x^2$
- Combine $4x^2 + 6x^2 = 10x^2$
- So total: $8x^2 + 10x^2 = 18x^2$
- Add $-3x$ → final: $18x^2 - 3x$
✔ Answer: $18x^2 - 3x$
---
#### 2. $(7 + 8x^2) - (2x^2 + 4 + 2x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Simplify inside parentheses: $2x^2 + 2x^2 = 4x^2$, so second group is $4x^2 + 4$
- Now: $7 + 8x^2 - (4x^2 + 4)$
- Distribute negative: $7 + 8x^2 - 4x^2 - 4$
- Combine: $(8x^2 - 4x^2) + (7 - 4) = 4x^2 + 3$
✔ Answer: $4x^2 + 3$
---
#### 3. $(6x^2 - 7) - (5x^2 + 2 + x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Simplify right side: $5x^2 + x^2 = 6x^2$, so $6x^2 + 2$
- Now: $6x^2 - 7 - (6x^2 + 2)$
- Distribute negative: $6x^2 - 7 - 6x^2 - 2$
- Combine: $(6x^2 - 6x^2) + (-7 - 2) = 0 - 9 = -9$
✔ Answer: $-9$
---
#### 4. $(4x + 4 + 3x^2) - (2x^2 + 5 + 5x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Right side: $2x^2 + 5x^2 = 7x^2$, so $7x^2 + 5$
- Left side: $3x^2 + 4x + 4$
- Subtract: $3x^2 + 4x + 4 - 7x^2 - 5$
- Combine: $(3x^2 - 7x^2) + 4x + (4 - 5) = -4x^2 + 4x - 1$
✔ Answer: $-4x^2 + 4x - 1$
---
#### 5. $(6x + 4x^2) + (2x + 3x^2 - 8)$
Step-by-step:
- Group like terms:
- $4x^2 + 3x^2 = 7x^2$
- $6x + 2x = 8x$
- Constant: $-8$
- Result: $7x^2 + 8x - 8$
✔ Answer: $7x^2 + 8x - 8$
---
#### 6. $(2 + 4x^2 + 5x^2) + (2x + 4x^2 - 7)$
Step-by-step:
- First group: $4x^2 + 5x^2 = 9x^2$, so $9x^2 + 2$
- Second group: $4x^2 + 2x - 7$
- Add: $9x^2 + 2 + 4x^2 + 2x - 7$
- Combine: $(9x^2 + 4x^2) + 2x + (2 - 7) = 13x^2 + 2x - 5$
✔ Answer: $13x^2 + 2x - 5$
---
#### 7. $(3x^2 + 5x^2) - (5x^2 + 2x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $3x^2 + 5x^2 = 8x^2$
- Right: $5x^2 + 2x^2 = 7x^2$
- Subtract: $8x^2 - 7x^2 = x^2$
✔ Answer: $x^2$
---
#### 8. $(2x - 5x^2 - 7) - (2x + 5x^2 + 3x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Right side: $5x^2 + 3x^2 = 8x^2$, so $2x + 8x^2$
- Left: $-5x^2 + 2x - 7$
- Subtract: $-5x^2 + 2x - 7 - (8x^2 + 2x)$
- Distribute: $-5x^2 + 2x - 7 - 8x^2 - 2x$
- Combine: $(-5x^2 - 8x^2) + (2x - 2x) - 7 = -13x^2 + 0x - 7$
✔ Answer: $-13x^2 - 7$
---
#### 9. $(5x^2 + 3x^2 - 4) - (3x^2 + 4x^2 + 6)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $5x^2 + 3x^2 = 8x^2$, so $8x^2 - 4$
- Right: $3x^2 + 4x^2 = 7x^2$, so $7x^2 + 6$
- Subtract: $8x^2 - 4 - 7x^2 - 6$
- Combine: $(8x^2 - 7x^2) + (-4 - 6) = x^2 - 10$
✔ Answer: $x^2 - 10$
---
#### 10. $(2x^2 + 4 - 4x^2) + (x^2 - 3x^2 + 5)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $2x^2 - 4x^2 = -2x^2$, so $-2x^2 + 4$
- Right: $x^2 - 3x^2 = -2x^2$, so $-2x^2 + 5$
- Add: $-2x^2 + 4 - 2x^2 + 5 = (-2x^2 - 2x^2) + (4 + 5) = -4x^2 + 9$
✔ Answer: $-4x^2 + 9$
---
#### 11. $(4x^2 + 4x^2) + (2x^2 + 5x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- $4x^2 + 4x^2 = 8x^2$
- $2x^2 + 5x^2 = 7x^2$
- Total: $8x^2 + 7x^2 = 15x^2$
✔ Answer: $15x^2$
---
#### 12. $(-2 + 4x^2 + 5x^2) + (2x^2 + 4x^2 - 5)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $4x^2 + 5x^2 = 9x^2$, so $9x^2 - 2$
- Right: $2x^2 + 4x^2 = 6x^2$, so $6x^2 - 5$
- Add: $9x^2 - 2 + 6x^2 - 5 = (9x^2 + 6x^2) + (-2 - 5) = 15x^2 - 7$
✔ Answer: $15x^2 - 7$
---
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | $18x^2 - 3x$ |
| 2 | $4x^2 + 3$ |
| 3 | $-9$ |
| 4 | $-4x^2 + 4x - 1$ |
| 5 | $7x^2 + 8x - 8$ |
| 6 | $13x^2 + 2x - 5$ |
| 7 | $x^2$ |
| 8 | $-13x^2 - 7$ |
| 9 | $x^2 - 10$ |
| 10 | $-4x^2 + 9$ |
| 11 | $15x^2$ |
| 12 | $15x^2 - 7$ |
---
- Always distribute the negative sign when subtracting polynomials.
- Combine like terms only (same variables and exponents).
- Keep track of signs — especially when subtracting.
- Double-check your arithmetic.
Let me know if you'd like this in a printable format or need help with graphing or other algebra topics!
Below is the solution for each problem, along with a brief explanation of how to solve them.
---
🔷 Instructions Recap:
- Combine like terms (terms with the same variable and exponent).
- Pay attention to signs, especially when subtracting polynomials.
- Distribute the negative sign if needed.
---
✔ Solutions with Explanations
---
#### 1. $(3x^2 + 5x^2) + (4x^2 - 3x + 6x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Combine $3x^2 + 5x^2 = 8x^2$
- Combine $4x^2 + 6x^2 = 10x^2$
- So total: $8x^2 + 10x^2 = 18x^2$
- Add $-3x$ → final: $18x^2 - 3x$
✔ Answer: $18x^2 - 3x$
---
#### 2. $(7 + 8x^2) - (2x^2 + 4 + 2x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Simplify inside parentheses: $2x^2 + 2x^2 = 4x^2$, so second group is $4x^2 + 4$
- Now: $7 + 8x^2 - (4x^2 + 4)$
- Distribute negative: $7 + 8x^2 - 4x^2 - 4$
- Combine: $(8x^2 - 4x^2) + (7 - 4) = 4x^2 + 3$
✔ Answer: $4x^2 + 3$
---
#### 3. $(6x^2 - 7) - (5x^2 + 2 + x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Simplify right side: $5x^2 + x^2 = 6x^2$, so $6x^2 + 2$
- Now: $6x^2 - 7 - (6x^2 + 2)$
- Distribute negative: $6x^2 - 7 - 6x^2 - 2$
- Combine: $(6x^2 - 6x^2) + (-7 - 2) = 0 - 9 = -9$
✔ Answer: $-9$
---
#### 4. $(4x + 4 + 3x^2) - (2x^2 + 5 + 5x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Right side: $2x^2 + 5x^2 = 7x^2$, so $7x^2 + 5$
- Left side: $3x^2 + 4x + 4$
- Subtract: $3x^2 + 4x + 4 - 7x^2 - 5$
- Combine: $(3x^2 - 7x^2) + 4x + (4 - 5) = -4x^2 + 4x - 1$
✔ Answer: $-4x^2 + 4x - 1$
---
#### 5. $(6x + 4x^2) + (2x + 3x^2 - 8)$
Step-by-step:
- Group like terms:
- $4x^2 + 3x^2 = 7x^2$
- $6x + 2x = 8x$
- Constant: $-8$
- Result: $7x^2 + 8x - 8$
✔ Answer: $7x^2 + 8x - 8$
---
#### 6. $(2 + 4x^2 + 5x^2) + (2x + 4x^2 - 7)$
Step-by-step:
- First group: $4x^2 + 5x^2 = 9x^2$, so $9x^2 + 2$
- Second group: $4x^2 + 2x - 7$
- Add: $9x^2 + 2 + 4x^2 + 2x - 7$
- Combine: $(9x^2 + 4x^2) + 2x + (2 - 7) = 13x^2 + 2x - 5$
✔ Answer: $13x^2 + 2x - 5$
---
#### 7. $(3x^2 + 5x^2) - (5x^2 + 2x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $3x^2 + 5x^2 = 8x^2$
- Right: $5x^2 + 2x^2 = 7x^2$
- Subtract: $8x^2 - 7x^2 = x^2$
✔ Answer: $x^2$
---
#### 8. $(2x - 5x^2 - 7) - (2x + 5x^2 + 3x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- Right side: $5x^2 + 3x^2 = 8x^2$, so $2x + 8x^2$
- Left: $-5x^2 + 2x - 7$
- Subtract: $-5x^2 + 2x - 7 - (8x^2 + 2x)$
- Distribute: $-5x^2 + 2x - 7 - 8x^2 - 2x$
- Combine: $(-5x^2 - 8x^2) + (2x - 2x) - 7 = -13x^2 + 0x - 7$
✔ Answer: $-13x^2 - 7$
---
#### 9. $(5x^2 + 3x^2 - 4) - (3x^2 + 4x^2 + 6)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $5x^2 + 3x^2 = 8x^2$, so $8x^2 - 4$
- Right: $3x^2 + 4x^2 = 7x^2$, so $7x^2 + 6$
- Subtract: $8x^2 - 4 - 7x^2 - 6$
- Combine: $(8x^2 - 7x^2) + (-4 - 6) = x^2 - 10$
✔ Answer: $x^2 - 10$
---
#### 10. $(2x^2 + 4 - 4x^2) + (x^2 - 3x^2 + 5)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $2x^2 - 4x^2 = -2x^2$, so $-2x^2 + 4$
- Right: $x^2 - 3x^2 = -2x^2$, so $-2x^2 + 5$
- Add: $-2x^2 + 4 - 2x^2 + 5 = (-2x^2 - 2x^2) + (4 + 5) = -4x^2 + 9$
✔ Answer: $-4x^2 + 9$
---
#### 11. $(4x^2 + 4x^2) + (2x^2 + 5x^2)$
Step-by-step:
- $4x^2 + 4x^2 = 8x^2$
- $2x^2 + 5x^2 = 7x^2$
- Total: $8x^2 + 7x^2 = 15x^2$
✔ Answer: $15x^2$
---
#### 12. $(-2 + 4x^2 + 5x^2) + (2x^2 + 4x^2 - 5)$
Step-by-step:
- Left: $4x^2 + 5x^2 = 9x^2$, so $9x^2 - 2$
- Right: $2x^2 + 4x^2 = 6x^2$, so $6x^2 - 5$
- Add: $9x^2 - 2 + 6x^2 - 5 = (9x^2 + 6x^2) + (-2 - 5) = 15x^2 - 7$
✔ Answer: $15x^2 - 7$
---
📌 Final Answers:
| Problem | Answer |
|--------|--------|
| 1 | $18x^2 - 3x$ |
| 2 | $4x^2 + 3$ |
| 3 | $-9$ |
| 4 | $-4x^2 + 4x - 1$ |
| 5 | $7x^2 + 8x - 8$ |
| 6 | $13x^2 + 2x - 5$ |
| 7 | $x^2$ |
| 8 | $-13x^2 - 7$ |
| 9 | $x^2 - 10$ |
| 10 | $-4x^2 + 9$ |
| 11 | $15x^2$ |
| 12 | $15x^2 - 7$ |
---
✔ Tips for Success:
- Always distribute the negative sign when subtracting polynomials.
- Combine like terms only (same variables and exponents).
- Keep track of signs — especially when subtracting.
- Double-check your arithmetic.
Let me know if you'd like this in a printable format or need help with graphing or other algebra topics!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra 1 adding and subtracting polynomials worksheet.