To find the
slope (m) of a line from a graph, we use the formula:
>
m = rise / run = (change in y) / (change in x) = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)
We pick
two clear points on the line (preferably where the line crosses grid intersections), then count how many units you go
up/down (rise) and
left/right (run) to get from one point to the other.
---
Let’s solve each problem one by one.
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Problem 1
Line goes from top-left to bottom-right →
negative slope.
Pick two points:
- Point A: (0, 2) — crosses y-axis at 2
- Point B: (2, -2) — go right 2, down 4
Rise = -2 - 2 =
-4
Run = 2 - 0 =
2
→
m = -4 / 2 = -2
✔ Answer: m = -2
---
Problem 2
Line is almost flat, slightly going down →
small negative slope.
Pick two points:
- Point A: (-4, 2)
- Point B: (4, 0)
Rise = 0 - 2 =
-2
Run = 4 - (-4) =
8
→
m = -2 / 8 = -1/4
✔ Answer: m = -1/4
---
Problem 3
Line goes up to the right →
positive slope, gentle incline.
Pick two points:
- Point A: (-4, 0)
- Point B: (4, 2)
Rise = 2 - 0 =
2
Run = 4 - (-4) =
8
→
m = 2 / 8 = 1/4
✔ Answer: m = 1/4
---
Problem 4
Line goes up to the right →
positive slope, steeper than #3.
Pick two points:
- Point A: (-4, -2)
- Point B: (0, 2)
Rise = 2 - (-2) =
4
Run = 0 - (-4) =
4
→
m = 4 / 4 = 1
✔ Answer: m = 1
---
Problem 5
Very steep line going up to the right →
large positive slope.
Pick two points:
- Point A: (0, -2)
- Point B: (2, 6)
Rise = 6 - (-2) =
8
Run = 2 - 0 =
2
→
m = 8 / 2 = 4
✔ Answer: m = 4
---
Problem 6
Line goes down to the right →
negative slope, very gentle.
Pick two points:
- Point A: (-4, 1)
- Point B: (4, 0)
Rise = 0 - 1 =
-1
Run = 4 - (-4) =
8
→
m = -1 / 8
✔ Answer: m = -1/8
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##
✔ Final Answers:
1.
m = -2
2.
m = -1/4
3.
m = 1/4
4.
m = 1
5.
m = 4
6.
m = -1/8
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💡 Tip:
Always double-check your points and direction:
- If line goes
up as you go right →
positive slope
- If line goes
down as you go right →
negative slope
- Steeper line = larger absolute value of slope
- Horizontal line → slope = 0
- Vertical line → undefined slope (not here)
Let me know if you want to see the graphs with points marked!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra 1 graphing worksheet.