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Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With The Same Denominators - Free Printable

Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With The Same Denominators

Educational worksheet: Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With The Same Denominators. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions With The Same Denominators
Let’s solve each rational expression step by step. We’ll combine like terms, simplify numerators, and reduce if possible.

---

Problem 1:
\[
\frac{7x + 4}{x + 2} + \frac{5x - 7}{x + 2}
\]

Same denominator → add numerators:

\[
= \frac{(7x + 4) + (5x - 7)}{x + 2} = \frac{12x - 3}{x + 2}
\]

Check if numerator factors:
12x - 3 = 3(4x - 1) — no common factor with denominator → leave as is.

Final for Problem 1: \(\frac{12x - 3}{x + 2}\)

---

Problem 2:
\[
\frac{7}{x} - \frac{11}{x}
\]

Same denominator → subtract numerators:

\[
= \frac{7 - 11}{x} = \frac{-4}{x}
\]

Final for Problem 2: \(-\frac{4}{x}\)

---

Problem 3:
\[
\frac{3x - 10}{x - 1} - \frac{5x - 12}{x - 1}
\]

Same denominator → subtract numerators:

\[
= \frac{(3x - 10) - (5x - 12)}{x - 1}
\]

Distribute the minus sign:

\[
= \frac{3x - 10 - 5x + 12}{x - 1} = \frac{-2x + 2}{x - 1}
\]

Factor numerator:

\[
= \frac{-2(x - 1)}{x - 1}
\]

Cancel \(x - 1\) (as long as \(x ≠ 1\)):

\[
= -2
\]

Final for Problem 3: \(-2\)

---

Problem 4:
\[
\frac{3x}{5} + \frac{4x + 7}{5}
\]

Same denominator → add numerators:

\[
= \frac{3x + 4x + 7}{5} = \frac{7x + 7}{5}
\]

Factor numerator:

\[
= \frac{7(x + 1)}{5}
\]

No further simplification.

Final for Problem 4: \(\frac{7x + 7}{5}\) or \(\frac{7(x + 1)}{5}\)

---

Final Answer:
Problem 1: \(\frac{12x - 3}{x + 2}\)
Problem 2: \(-\frac{4}{x}\)
Problem 3: \(-2\)
Problem 4: \(\frac{7x + 7}{5}\)
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra 2 adding and subtracting rational expressions worksheet answers.
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