Looking at the worksheet, I need to solve five pre-algebra equations for the variable y. Each equation has a similar structure: (y² + constant) - coefficient × (expression with y) = result.
Let me solve each one step by step:
Problem 1: (y² + 9) - 6×(4 + y) = -23
First, distribute the -6:
y² + 9 - 24 - 6y = -23
Combine like terms:
y² - 6y - 15 = -23
Add 23 to both sides:
y² - 6y + 8 = 0
Factor:
(y - 2)(y - 4) = 0
So y = 2 or y = 4
Problem 2: (y² + 4) - 12×(12 + y) = -151
Distribute the -12:
y² + 4 - 144 - 12y = -151
Combine like terms:
y² - 12y - 140 = -151
Add 151 to both sides:
y² - 12y + 11 = 0
Factor:
(y - 1)(y - 11) = 0
So y = 1 or y = 11
Problem 3: (y² + 4) - 12×(2 + y) = -40
Distribute the -12:
y² + 4 - 24 - 12y = -40
Combine like terms:
y² - 12y - 20 = -40
Add 40 to both sides:
y² - 12y + 20 = 0
Factor:
(y - 2)(y - 10) = 0
So y = 2 or y = 10
Problem 4: (y² + 10) - 4×(10 + y) = 66
Distribute the -4:
y² + 10 - 40 - 4y = 66
Combine like terms:
y² - 4y - 30 = 66
Add 30 to both sides:
y² - 4y - 96 = 0
Factor:
(y - 12)(y + 8) = 0
So y = 12 or y = -8
Problem 5: (y² + 7) - 3×(2 + y) = 109
Distribute the -3:
y² + 7 - 6 - 3y = 109
Combine like terms:
y² - 3y + 1 = 109
Subtract 109 from both sides:
y² - 3y - 108 = 0
Factor:
(y - 12)(y + 9) = 0
So y = 12 or y = -9
Final Answer:
1. y = 2 or y = 4
2. y = 1 or y = 11
3. y = 2 or y = 10
4. y = 12 or y = -8
5. y = 12 or y = -9
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebra basics worksheet.