Algebraic Expressions - Free Printable
Educational worksheet: Algebraic Expressions. Download and print for classroom or home learning activities.
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Step-by-step solution for: Algebraic Expressions
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Show Answer Key & Explanations
Step-by-step solution for: Algebraic Expressions
To solve the problem, we need to expand and simplify each expression at the top and then match them to their equivalents at the bottom. Let's go through each expression step by step.
#### a. \( 2(3a + 6) \)
\[
2(3a + 6) = 2 \cdot 3a + 2 \cdot 6 = 6a + 12
\]
Simplified: \( 6a + 12 \)
#### b. \( 3(2b - 5a) \)
\[
3(2b - 5a) = 3 \cdot 2b + 3 \cdot (-5a) = 6b - 15a
\]
Simplified: \( 6b - 15a \)
#### c. \( 2(5 - 3a) \)
\[
2(5 - 3a) = 2 \cdot 5 + 2 \cdot (-3a) = 10 - 6a
\]
Simplified: \( 10 - 6a \)
#### d. \( -3(2a - 3b) \)
\[
-3(2a - 3b) = -3 \cdot 2a + (-3) \cdot (-3b) = -6a + 9b
\]
Simplified: \( -6a + 9b \)
#### e. \( -(ab + 6b) \)
\[
-(ab + 6b) = -1 \cdot ab + (-1) \cdot 6b = -ab - 6b
\]
Simplified: \( -ab - 6b \)
#### f. \( 6 - (3a + b) \)
\[
6 - (3a + b) = 6 - 3a - b
\]
Simplified: \( 6 - 3a - b \)
#### g. \( 3a - (2a + 5) \)
\[
3a - (2a + 5) = 3a - 2a - 5 = a - 5
\]
Simplified: \( a - 5 \)
#### h. \( -4(b + 1) - 3b \)
\[
-4(b + 1) - 3b = -4 \cdot b + (-4) \cdot 1 - 3b = -4b - 4 - 3b = -7b - 4
\]
Simplified: \( -7b - 4 \)
#### i. \( -3a - 4(a + b) \)
\[
-3a - 4(a + b) = -3a - 4 \cdot a - 4 \cdot b = -3a - 4a - 4b = -7a - 4b
\]
Simplified: \( -7a - 4b \)
#### j. \( 4a + 2 - (3a + 5) \)
\[
4a + 2 - (3a + 5) = 4a + 2 - 3a - 5 = a - 3
\]
Simplified: \( a - 3 \)
#### k. \( a + 2b - (a - 4b) \)
\[
a + 2b - (a - 4b) = a + 2b - a + 4b = 6b
\]
Simplified: \( 6b \)
#### l. \( b + 2(3 - 2b) \)
\[
b + 2(3 - 2b) = b + 2 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot (-2b) = b + 6 - 4b = -3b + 6
\]
Simplified: \( -3b + 6 \)
#### m. \( b + 3(2a - 3b + 5) \)
\[
b + 3(2a - 3b + 5) = b + 3 \cdot 2a + 3 \cdot (-3b) + 3 \cdot 5 = b + 6a - 9b + 15 = 6a - 8b + 15
\]
Simplified: \( 6a - 8b + 15 \)
#### n. \( 3b - 2a - 4(3 - 2a) \)
\[
3b - 2a - 4(3 - 2a) = 3b - 2a - 4 \cdot 3 - 4 \cdot (-2a) = 3b - 2a - 12 + 8a = 6a + 3b - 12
\]
Simplified: \( 6a + 3b - 12 \)
#### o. \( 2b - 5 - (3b - 3) + b \)
\[
2b - 5 - (3b - 3) + b = 2b - 5 - 3b + 3 + b = 0b - 2 = -2
\]
Simplified: \( -2 \)
Now, we match the simplified expressions to the options at the bottom:
- a. \( 6a + 12 \) → F. \( 6 - 3a - b \) (No match)
- b. \( 6b - 15a \) → D. \( -7b - 4 \) (No match)
- c. \( 10 - 6a \) → C. \( 2(5 - 3a) \) (Match)
- d. \( -6a + 9b \) → E. \( -ab - 6b \) (No match)
- e. \( -ab - 6b \) → E. \( -ab - 6b \) (Match)
- f. \( 6 - 3a - b \) → F. \( 6 - 3a - b \) (Match)
- g. \( a - 5 \) → G. \( a - 5 \) (Match)
- h. \( -7b - 4 \) → H. \( -7b - 4 \) (Match)
- i. \( -7a - 4b \) → I. \( -7a - 4b \) (Match)
- j. \( a - 3 \) → J. \( a - 3 \) (Match)
- k. \( 6b \) → K. \( 6b \) (Match)
- l. \( -3b + 6 \) → L. \( -3b + 6 \) (Match)
- m. \( 6a - 8b + 15 \) → M. \( 6a - 8b + 15 \) (Match)
- n. \( 6a + 3b - 12 \) → N. \( 6a + 3b - 12 \) (Match)
- o. \( -2 \) → O. \( -2 \) (Match)
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{c|c}
\text{Top Expression} & \text{Bottom Equivalent} \\
\hline
a. & F \\
b. & D \\
c. & C \\
d. & E \\
e. & E \\
f. & F \\
g. & G \\
h. & H \\
i. & I \\
j. & J \\
k. & K \\
l. & L \\
m. & M \\
n. & N \\
o. & O \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Expressions to Simplify:
#### a. \( 2(3a + 6) \)
\[
2(3a + 6) = 2 \cdot 3a + 2 \cdot 6 = 6a + 12
\]
Simplified: \( 6a + 12 \)
#### b. \( 3(2b - 5a) \)
\[
3(2b - 5a) = 3 \cdot 2b + 3 \cdot (-5a) = 6b - 15a
\]
Simplified: \( 6b - 15a \)
#### c. \( 2(5 - 3a) \)
\[
2(5 - 3a) = 2 \cdot 5 + 2 \cdot (-3a) = 10 - 6a
\]
Simplified: \( 10 - 6a \)
#### d. \( -3(2a - 3b) \)
\[
-3(2a - 3b) = -3 \cdot 2a + (-3) \cdot (-3b) = -6a + 9b
\]
Simplified: \( -6a + 9b \)
#### e. \( -(ab + 6b) \)
\[
-(ab + 6b) = -1 \cdot ab + (-1) \cdot 6b = -ab - 6b
\]
Simplified: \( -ab - 6b \)
#### f. \( 6 - (3a + b) \)
\[
6 - (3a + b) = 6 - 3a - b
\]
Simplified: \( 6 - 3a - b \)
#### g. \( 3a - (2a + 5) \)
\[
3a - (2a + 5) = 3a - 2a - 5 = a - 5
\]
Simplified: \( a - 5 \)
#### h. \( -4(b + 1) - 3b \)
\[
-4(b + 1) - 3b = -4 \cdot b + (-4) \cdot 1 - 3b = -4b - 4 - 3b = -7b - 4
\]
Simplified: \( -7b - 4 \)
#### i. \( -3a - 4(a + b) \)
\[
-3a - 4(a + b) = -3a - 4 \cdot a - 4 \cdot b = -3a - 4a - 4b = -7a - 4b
\]
Simplified: \( -7a - 4b \)
#### j. \( 4a + 2 - (3a + 5) \)
\[
4a + 2 - (3a + 5) = 4a + 2 - 3a - 5 = a - 3
\]
Simplified: \( a - 3 \)
#### k. \( a + 2b - (a - 4b) \)
\[
a + 2b - (a - 4b) = a + 2b - a + 4b = 6b
\]
Simplified: \( 6b \)
#### l. \( b + 2(3 - 2b) \)
\[
b + 2(3 - 2b) = b + 2 \cdot 3 + 2 \cdot (-2b) = b + 6 - 4b = -3b + 6
\]
Simplified: \( -3b + 6 \)
#### m. \( b + 3(2a - 3b + 5) \)
\[
b + 3(2a - 3b + 5) = b + 3 \cdot 2a + 3 \cdot (-3b) + 3 \cdot 5 = b + 6a - 9b + 15 = 6a - 8b + 15
\]
Simplified: \( 6a - 8b + 15 \)
#### n. \( 3b - 2a - 4(3 - 2a) \)
\[
3b - 2a - 4(3 - 2a) = 3b - 2a - 4 \cdot 3 - 4 \cdot (-2a) = 3b - 2a - 12 + 8a = 6a + 3b - 12
\]
Simplified: \( 6a + 3b - 12 \)
#### o. \( 2b - 5 - (3b - 3) + b \)
\[
2b - 5 - (3b - 3) + b = 2b - 5 - 3b + 3 + b = 0b - 2 = -2
\]
Simplified: \( -2 \)
Matching the Simplified Expressions:
Now, we match the simplified expressions to the options at the bottom:
- a. \( 6a + 12 \) → F. \( 6 - 3a - b \) (No match)
- b. \( 6b - 15a \) → D. \( -7b - 4 \) (No match)
- c. \( 10 - 6a \) → C. \( 2(5 - 3a) \) (Match)
- d. \( -6a + 9b \) → E. \( -ab - 6b \) (No match)
- e. \( -ab - 6b \) → E. \( -ab - 6b \) (Match)
- f. \( 6 - 3a - b \) → F. \( 6 - 3a - b \) (Match)
- g. \( a - 5 \) → G. \( a - 5 \) (Match)
- h. \( -7b - 4 \) → H. \( -7b - 4 \) (Match)
- i. \( -7a - 4b \) → I. \( -7a - 4b \) (Match)
- j. \( a - 3 \) → J. \( a - 3 \) (Match)
- k. \( 6b \) → K. \( 6b \) (Match)
- l. \( -3b + 6 \) → L. \( -3b + 6 \) (Match)
- m. \( 6a - 8b + 15 \) → M. \( 6a - 8b + 15 \) (Match)
- n. \( 6a + 3b - 12 \) → N. \( 6a + 3b - 12 \) (Match)
- o. \( -2 \) → O. \( -2 \) (Match)
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{c|c}
\text{Top Expression} & \text{Bottom Equivalent} \\
\hline
a. & F \\
b. & D \\
c. & C \\
d. & E \\
e. & E \\
f. & F \\
g. & G \\
h. & H \\
i. & I \\
j. & J \\
k. & K \\
l. & L \\
m. & M \\
n. & N \\
o. & O \\
\end{array}
}
\]
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebraic expressions worksheet for expanding.