Let’s go through each expression one by one and collect the like terms.
Like terms are terms that have the same letter (variable). For example, 2x and 7x are like terms — you can add them together. But 2x and 6y are not like terms — you leave them separate.
We’ll simplify each:
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a) 2x + 6y + 7x
Group x terms: 2x + 7x = 9x
Leave y term as is: +6y
→
9x + 6y
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b) 3a + 8b + 5a
Group a terms: 3a + 5a = 8a
Leave b term: +8b
→
8a + 8b
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c) 6u + 3v – 2u
Group u terms: 6u – 2u = 4u
Leave v term: +3v
→
4u + 3v
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d) 9p + 8q – p
Note: “– p” means “–1p”
So: 9p – 1p = 8p
Leave q term: +8q
→
8p + 8q
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e) 2m + 5n + 4m + 3n
Group m terms: 2m + 4m = 6m
Group n terms: 5n + 3n = 8n
→
6m + 8n
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f) 6u + 9v + u + 3v
“u” is same as “1u”, so: 6u + 1u = 7u
v terms: 9v + 3v = 12v
→
7u + 12v
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g) 8b + 7c + 3b – 2c
b terms: 8b + 3b = 11b
c terms: 7c – 2c = 5c
→
11b + 5c
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h) a + 2b + a – b
a terms: a + a = 2a
b terms: 2b – b = 1b → just write as “b”
→
2a + b
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i) 5a + 2b – 5a + 6b
a terms: 5a – 5a = 0 → they cancel out!
b terms: 2b + 6b = 8b
→
8b
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j) 9p + 3q – 2p – 3q
p terms: 9p – 2p = 7p
q terms: 3q – 3q = 0 → they cancel out!
→
7p
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Final Answer:
a) 9x + 6y
b) 8a + 8b
c) 4u + 3v
d) 8p + 8q
e) 6m + 8n
f) 7u + 12v
g) 11b + 5c
h) 2a + b
i) 8b
j) 7p
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of algebraic expressions worksheets.