Form Analogies Worksheet | PDF - Free Printable

Let’s go through each analogy one by one. Remember, an analogy shows a relationship between two pairs of words — like “apple is to tree as milk is to cow.” That means: apples come from trees, and milk comes from cows. So we’re looking for the same kind of connection in each problem.

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1. alphabetical : ________ :: sequential : files

We know “sequential” means in order — like file #1, file #2, etc.
“Alphabetical” also means in order — A, B, C...
So what do you do with things to put them in alphabetical order? You sort them.
→ Answer: sort

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2. metaphor : ________ :: analogy : comparison

An analogy is a type of comparison.
A metaphor is a type of symbol (it symbolizes something else without saying it directly).
Wait — let’s think again. Actually, a metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two things indirectly. But among the choices: melody, symbol, poem — which fits best?

Actually, think: “analogy” is a broader category that includes “comparison.” Similarly, “metaphor” is a type of poem? No. Metaphor is used *in* poems, but not a type of poem.

Better way: Analogy → Comparison (analogy is a kind of comparison)
Metaphor → ? What is metaphor a kind of? It’s a kind of symbol? Not quite.

Wait — maybe it’s about function. An analogy helps explain by comparing. A metaphor helps explain by using symbolic language.

But look at the options: melody, symbol, poem.

Actually, here’s a better fit: In literature, a metaphor is often found in a poem, just as an analogy is often used in a comparison context. Hmm, still weak.

Alternative approach: Think of “analogy : comparison” as “X is a tool used for Y”. Analogy is used for comparison. Metaphor is used for… creating imagery or symbolism? Maybe “symbol”.

But let’s check standard analogies: Often, “metaphor : symbol” is accepted because a metaphor acts as a symbolic representation.

I think symbol is the intended answer.

→ Answer: symbol

*(Note: This one is tricky. Some might argue “poem”, but “symbol” is more accurate conceptually.)*

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3. Aesop : ________ :: Homer : epic

Homer wrote epics (like The Iliad and Odyssey).
Aesop wrote fables (short stories with morals, like “The Tortoise and the Hare”).
→ Answer: fable

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4. vessel : ________ :: hound : pack

A “pack” is a group of hounds.
What’s a group of vessels called? A fleet! (Like a fleet of ships.)
“Clearing” and “trunk” don’t fit.
→ Answer: fleet

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5. pharaoh : ________ :: democracy : president

In a democracy, the leader is the president.
In ancient Egypt, the ruler was the pharaoh — so what system did they have? A dynasty (a family line of rulers).
“Government” is too broad. “Election” doesn’t fit — pharaohs weren’t elected.
→ Answer: dynasty

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6. light : ________ :: heat : fire

Fire produces heat.
What produces light? The sun! (Also star or electricity, but sun is most direct natural source.)
Star is also correct, but sun is more specific and common. Electricity can produce light, but it’s not the source — it’s energy.
Best match: sun
→ Answer: sun

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7. bracelet : ________ :: belt : waist

A belt goes around the waist.
A bracelet goes around the wrist.
Neck → necklace, foot → anklet.
→ Answer: wrist

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8. gem : ________ :: flower : violet

Violet is a type of flower.
So we need a type of gem. Options: turquoise, green, pear.
“Green” is a color. “Pear” is a shape (pear-cut gem), but not a gem itself.
“Turquoise” is a type of gemstone.
→ Answer: turquoise

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9. jetty : ________ :: bouquet : flowers

A bouquet is a collection of flowers.
A jetty is a structure built out into water — usually made of rocks or wood. Among options: daffodils (flowers), beach (place), rocks (material).
Jetty is typically made of rocks. Bouquet is made of flowers.
→ Answer: rocks

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10. mammal : ________ :: fruit : banana

Banana is a type of fruit.
So we need a type of mammal. Options: snake (reptile), cow (mammal), sparrow (bird).
Cow is a mammal.
→ Answer: cow

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Final Answer:
1. sort
2. symbol
3. fable
4. fleet
5. dynasty
6. sun
7. wrist
8. turquoise
9. rocks
10. cow