worksheets library | Analogy Worksheets - Free Printable

Analogy Explanation and Solution

An analogy is a comparison between two pairs of words that have a similar relationship. The goal is to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and then find the second pair that has the same relationship.

#### Example:
- apple : tree :: milk : cow
- Relationship: Apple comes from a tree, and milk comes from a cow.

Now, let's solve each problem step by step:

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1. moisten : soak :: _______

- Relationship: "moisten" and "soak" are related because soaking something makes it moist.
- Options:
- water : sink
- cool : freeze
- oven : fry
- Correct Answer: cool : freeze
- Justification: Freezing something makes it cold, similar to how soaking something makes it moist.

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2. massive : small :: _______

- Relationship: "massive" and "small" are antonyms (opposites).
- Options:
- uncle : nephew
- shack : cave
- giant : dwarf
- Correct Answer: giant : dwarf
- Justification: "Giant" and "dwarf" are opposites, just like "massive" and "small."

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3. file : nail :: _______

- Relationship: A file is used to sharpen a nail.
- Options:
- wood : plane
- hammer : radio
- dull : sharp
- Correct Answer: dull : sharp
- Justification: A file can make a nail sharper, so the relationship is about making something sharp or dull.

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4. bird : wings :: _______

- Relationship: Wings are a part of a bird that enables it to fly.
- Options:
- whale : water
- car : wheels
- pen : paper
- Correct Answer: car : wheels
- Justification: Wheels are a part of a car that enables it to move, similar to how wings enable a bird to fly.

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5. bicycle : pedal :: _______

- Relationship: Pedals are a part of a bicycle that you use to propel it forward.
- Options:
- boat : oar
- steering : water
- comfort : rest
- Correct Answer: boat : oar
- Justification: Oars are used to propel a boat forward, similar to how pedals propel a bicycle.

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6. pod : dolphin :: _______

- Relationship: A pod is a group of dolphins.
- Options:
- ocean : leap
- porpoise : swim
- herd : cow
- Correct Answer: herd : cow
- Justification: A herd is a group of cows, similar to how a pod is a group of dolphins.

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7. lawless : order :: _______

- Relationship: "Lawless" means lacking order, so these are antonyms.
- Options:
- trouble : jail
- captive : freedom
- punishment : safe
- Correct Answer: captive : freedom
- Justification: "Captive" means not free, so these are opposites, similar to "lawless" and "order."

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8. cord : telephone :: _______

- Relationship: A cord is a component of a telephone.
- Options:
- screen : television
- watch : program
- table : talk
- Correct Answer: screen : television
- Justification: A screen is a component of a television, similar to how a cord is a component of a telephone.

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9. shoes : cobbler :: _______

- Relationship: A cobbler is someone who makes or repairs shoes.
- Options:
- eye : read
- water : store
- spectacles : optician
- Correct Answer: spectacles : optician
- Justification: An optician is someone who makes or repairs spectacles, similar to how a cobbler makes or repairs shoes.

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10. shark : ocean :: _______

- Relationship: Sharks live in the ocean.
- Options:
- seaweed : slide
- slug : land
- sky : dark
- Correct Answer: slug : land
- Justification: Slugs live on land, similar to how sharks live in the ocean.

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Final Answers:

1. cool : freeze
2. giant : dwarf
3. dull : sharp
4. car : wheels
5. boat : oar
6. herd : cow
7. captive : freedom
8. screen : television
9. spectacles : optician
10. slug : land

Boxed Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{
\begin{array}{l}
1. \text{cool : freeze} \\
2. \text{giant : dwarf} \\
3. \text{dull : sharp} \\
4. \text{car : wheels} \\
5. \text{boat : oar} \\
6. \text{herd : cow} \\
7. \text{captive : freedom} \\
8. \text{screen : television} \\
9. \text{spectacles : optician} \\
10. \text{slug : land}
\end{array}
}
\]