Let’s solve the problem shown on card
Q in the image.
---
Problem Statement (from Card Q):
> ∠RST and ∠USW are straight angles, and ray SV bisects ∠RST.
> If m∠WST = 36°, find m∠USV.
---
Step-by-Step Solution:
#### Step 1: Understand what a “straight angle” means.
A
straight angle measures
180°.
So:
- ∠RST = 180°
- ∠USW = 180°
These are angles formed by straight lines passing through point S.
---
#### Step 2: Use the fact that ray SV bisects ∠RST.
If SV bisects ∠RST, then it splits the 180° angle into two equal parts:
> m∠RSV = m∠VST = 180° ÷ 2 =
90°
So,
∠VST = 90°
---
#### Step 3: Use the given information: m∠WST = 36°
Look at the diagram (or visualize it):
- Point S is the vertex.
- Rays go to R, V, W, T, U.
- ∠WST is the angle between rays SW and ST — given as 36°.
- We just found that ∠VST = 90°.
Notice that
∠VST is made up of ∠VSW + ∠WST.
Wait — let’s be careful with the order of points.
Actually, from the diagram (and standard notation), if we assume rays are arranged around point S in order: R → V → W → T → U (going clockwise or counterclockwise), then:
From ray SV to ray ST is ∠VST = 90°.
Within that, from ray SW to ray ST is ∠WST = 36°.
That means the angle between ray SV and ray SW is:
> ∠VSW = ∠VST - ∠WST = 90° - 36° =
54°
---
#### Step 4: Now find m∠USV.
We know ∠USW is a straight angle = 180°.
∠USW is composed of ∠USV + ∠VSW.
So:
> ∠USV + ∠VSW = 180°
We just found ∠VSW = 54°, so:
> ∠USV = 180° - 54° =
126°
---
✔ Final Answer: m∠USV = 126°
---
🧠 Concept Check:
This problem uses:
- Definition of a straight angle (180°)
- Angle bisector (divides angle into two equal parts)
- Angle addition postulate (if an angle is split into parts, the whole equals the sum of its parts)
---
Let me know if you’d like help with other cards (like A or J) too!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of angle addition postulate worksheet.