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Algebra and triangle angles: six triangles with angles expressed as algebraic terms (e.g., 2f, 3f, 5p, 4p, etc.), demonstrating how to use the triangle angle sum property to solve for variables.

Diagrams of six triangles with algebraic expressions representing their angles, labeled (1) through (6), illustrating the use of algebra to solve for unknown angle measures in triangles.

Diagrams of six triangles with algebraic expressions representing their angles, labeled (1) through (6), illustrating the use of algebra to solve for unknown angle measures in triangles.

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Show Answer Key & Explanations Step-by-step solution for: MEDIAN Don Steward mathematics teaching: angles with algebra
We are given six triangles with angles expressed in terms of variables (f, n, k, p, e, d). The key principle we use is:

> The sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees.

We’ll solve each one by setting up an equation where the sum of the three angles equals 180°, then solve for the variable.

---

(1) Angles: f, 2f, 3f



Equation:
f + 2f + 3f = 180
→ 6f = 180
f = 30

So, the angles are: 30°, 60°, 90°.

---

(2) Angles: n, 3n, 5n



Equation:
n + 3n + 5n = 180
→ 9n = 180
n = 20

So, the angles are: 20°, 60°, 100°.

---

(3) Angles: 9k, 10k, 11k



Equation:
9k + 10k + 11k = 180
→ 30k = 180
k = 6

So, the angles are: 54°, 60°, 66°.

---

(4) Right triangle — one angle is 90°, others are 5p and 4p



Equation:
5p + 4p + 90 = 180
→ 9p = 90
p = 10

So, the angles are: 50°, 40°, 90°.

---

(5) Right triangle — one angle is 90°, others are 22e and 23e



Equation:
22e + 23e + 90 = 180
→ 45e = 90
e = 2

So, the angles are: 44°, 46°, 90°.

---

(6) Right triangle — one angle is 90°, others are 8d and 7d



Equation:
8d + 7d + 90 = 180
→ 15d = 90
d = 6

So, the angles are: 48°, 42°, 90°.

---

## Final Answers:

(1) f = 30
(2) n = 20
(3) k = 6
(4) p = 10
(5) e = 2
(6) d = 6

These values make each triangle’s angles sum to 180°, satisfying the triangle angle sum theorem.
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of angles and algebra worksheet.
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