Let's solve each of the problems (a), (b), and (c) step by step. These are all quadrilateral angle problems, where we need to find the unknown angle $ x $ using the
angle sum property of quadrilaterals.
---
🔷 Key Concept:
The sum of the interior angles in any
quadrilateral is:
$$
360^\circ
$$
We'll use this to find the missing angle $ x $ in each case.
---
a)
Given angles:
- $ 109^\circ $
- $ 96^\circ $
- $ 70^\circ $
- $ x $
Sum of angles = $ 360^\circ $
So,
$$
x = 360^\circ - (109^\circ + 96^\circ + 70^\circ)
$$
$$
x = 360^\circ - 275^\circ = 85^\circ
$$
✔ Answer for a): $ x = 85^\circ $
---
b)
Given angles:
- $ 87^\circ $
- $ 94^\circ $
- $ 58^\circ $
- $ x $
Note: One angle is
outside, but it's adjacent to an interior angle. Let's analyze.
The $ 58^\circ $ is shown
outside, forming a straight line with one of the interior angles. That means the
interior angle at that vertex is:
$$
180^\circ - 58^\circ = 122^\circ
$$
Now, the four interior angles are:
- $ 87^\circ $
- $ 94^\circ $
- $ 122^\circ $
- $ x $
Sum:
$$
x = 360^\circ - (87^\circ + 94^\circ + 122^\circ) = 360^\circ - 303^\circ = 57^\circ
$$
✔ Answer for b): $ x = 57^\circ $
---
c)
Given angles:
- $ 132^\circ $
- $ 122^\circ $
- $ 112^\circ $ — this is
external, so we must find the interior angle.
Again, the $ 112^\circ $ is outside, so the
interior angle at that vertex is:
$$
180^\circ - 112^\circ = 68^\circ
$$
Now, the known interior angles are:
- $ 132^\circ $
- $ 122^\circ $
- $ 68^\circ $
- $ x $
Sum:
$$
x = 360^\circ - (132^\circ + 122^\circ + 68^\circ) = 360^\circ - 322^\circ = 38^\circ
$$
✔ Answer for c): $ x = 38^\circ $
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✔ Final Answers:
a) $ \boxed{85^\circ} $
b) $ \boxed{57^\circ} $
c) $ \boxed{38^\circ} $
Let me know if you'd like a diagram explanation or further clarification!
Parent Tip: Review the logic above to help your child master the concept of angles in quadrilaterals worksheet.